跟读练习: Science Fair: Gravity and Free Fall - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Hey guys, it's me, Samara.
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And I'm Brandon.
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And welcome back to the Adventure Academy Science Fair.
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Hey, Samara.
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I've had a question that's really been bothering me.
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What's that?
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Oh, that's a weird one.
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I was reading about in an article how a scientist in the late 1500s by the name of Galileo, cool name, said that if two objects dropped,
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one heavy and one light, that gravity would pull them down at the same exact speed.
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That's correct, but what's got me confused is this.
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If I drop the rock and the feather at the exact same time, the rock always falls faster.
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So how could Galileo have been right?
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Ah, I see.
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The thing is, when you drop things here on Earth, gravity isn't the only force acting on them.
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While the force of gravity is pulling them down, The air below them is pushing them up.
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Scientists call this force air resistance.
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And back in 1971, astronaut David Scott did the experiment on the moon by dropping a feather and his rock hammer.
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Since the moon has no air, the feather and the hammer hit the ground at the same time, even though the hammer was much heavier.
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That seems like something I really want to try out for myself.
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The eagle has landed.
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Well, we might not be able to do it with the feather and the rock, but we could do it with a book and a piece of paper.
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Go on.
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Okay, hold the book in one hand
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and the paper in the other at the exact same height and drop them at the same time.
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You see?
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The book fell down because it's heavier.
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Not so fast, oh skeptical one.
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Put the paper on top of the book.
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And then see what happens.
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Okay.
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What?
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Whoa, whoa, whoa!
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How did that happen?
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Science.
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When you put the paper on top of the book, the book blocked the air from painting the bottom of the paper.
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This got rid of the air resistance on the paper.
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Okay, you convinced me, but I still would like to do this on the moon.
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Anyway, there you guys go.
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Another cool science mystery solved with the help of experiments.
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See you guys next time.
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Bye!

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 41 个句子、378 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:32。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 149 个词,很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 13 个不太常见的单词,附发音和释义:

  • feather /ˈfɛðə/ (名词) — 羽毛, 羽. A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.
  • hammer /ˈhæmɚ/ (名词) — 摃錘仔 /𫼱锤仔, 錘子 /锤子. A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
  • whoa /woʊ/ — 吁. Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.
  • experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ (名词) — 實驗 /实验. A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of…
  • scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ (名词) — 科學家 /科学家. One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research…
  • confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (形容词) — 困惑. unable to think clearly or understand
  • mystery /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ (名词) — 謎 /谜, 謎團 /谜团. Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.
  • solve /sɒlv/ (动词) — 解決 /解决. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
  • bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ (动词) — 煩擾 /烦扰, 麻煩 /麻烦. To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.
  • convince /kənˈvɪns/ (动词) — 說服 /说服. To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.
  • eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ (名词) — 老鷹 /老鹰, 鷹 /鹰. Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.
  • skeptical /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ (形容词) — 持有怀疑的. Having, or expressing doubt; questioning.
  • astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ (名词) — 太空人, 宇航員 /宇航员. A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.

视频中出现的短语动词

  • act on (动词) — 採取行動 /采取行动. To act decisively on the basis of information received or deduced.
  • fall down /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ (动词) — 落下, 倒下. To fall to the ground. To collapse.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, I've, isn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: feather /ˈfɛðə/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 feather, hammer, whoa 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →