Shadowing-Übung: Science Fair: Gravity and Free Fall - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Hey guys, it's me, Samara.
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And I'm Brandon.
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And welcome back to the Adventure Academy Science Fair.
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Hey, Samara.
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I've had a question that's really been bothering me.
6
What's that?
7
Oh, that's a weird one.
8
I was reading about in an article how a scientist in the late 1500s by the name of Galileo, cool name, said that if two objects dropped,
9
one heavy and one light, that gravity would pull them down at the same exact speed.
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That's correct, but what's got me confused is this.
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If I drop the rock and the feather at the exact same time, the rock always falls faster.
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So how could Galileo have been right?
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Ah, I see.
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The thing is, when you drop things here on Earth, gravity isn't the only force acting on them.
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While the force of gravity is pulling them down, The air below them is pushing them up.
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Scientists call this force air resistance.
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And back in 1971, astronaut David Scott did the experiment on the moon by dropping a feather and his rock hammer.
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Since the moon has no air, the feather and the hammer hit the ground at the same time, even though the hammer was much heavier.
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That seems like something I really want to try out for myself.
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The eagle has landed.
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Well, we might not be able to do it with the feather and the rock, but we could do it with a book and a piece of paper.
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Go on.
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Okay, hold the book in one hand
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and the paper in the other at the exact same height and drop them at the same time.
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You see?
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The book fell down because it's heavier.
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Not so fast, oh skeptical one.
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Put the paper on top of the book.
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And then see what happens.
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Okay.
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What?
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Whoa, whoa, whoa!
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How did that happen?
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Science.
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When you put the paper on top of the book, the book blocked the air from painting the bottom of the paper.
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This got rid of the air resistance on the paper.
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Okay, you convinced me, but I still would like to do this on the moon.
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Anyway, there you guys go.
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Another cool science mystery solved with the help of experiments.
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See you guys next time.
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Bye!
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 41 Sätze und 378 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 2:32. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 149 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 86 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
14 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
- feather /ˈfɛðə/ (Substantiv) — Feder, Vogelfeder. A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.
- gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ (Substantiv) — Bedenklichkeit, Ernst. Of an activity such as a ceremony, a person's conduct, etc.: the quality of being deeply serious and solemn, especially in a dignified manner; seriousness…
- hammer /ˈhæmɚ/ (Substantiv) — Hammer, Hàmmer. A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
- whoa /woʊ/ — brr, oha. Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.
- experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ (Substantiv) — Experiment, Versuch. A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of…
- scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ (Substantiv) — Wissenschaftler, Wissenschaftlerin. One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research…
- confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (Adjektiv) — verwirrt, durcheinander. unable to think clearly or understand
- mystery /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ (Substantiv) — Geheimnis, Rätsel. Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.
- solve /sɒlv/ (Verb) — lösen. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ (Verb) — stören, nerven. To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.
- convince /kənˈvɪns/ (Verb) — überzeugen. To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.
- eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ (Substantiv) — Adler, Aar. Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.
- skeptical /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ (Adjektiv) — skeptisch. Having, or expressing doubt; questioning.
- astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ (Substantiv) — Astronaut, Raumfahrer. A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
- fall down /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ (Verb) — niederfallen, umfallen. To fall to the ground. To collapse.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (Verb) — weitergehen. To continue in extent.
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 3 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'm, I've, isn't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: feather /ˈfɛðə/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie feather, gravity, hammer.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.