跟读练习: Drinking water protection | Interesting Knowledge | Awabe - 通过视频学习英语口语

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water shortage is a big concern for many countries around the
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world drinking water protection is the responsibility of both individuals
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and governments everyone plays key role in trying to protect the supply of water.
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Water is a vital necessity that all people need in order to survive.
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Without water, people could only live a few days before having serious health problems or even death.
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Many people believe
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that the use of water should be restricted in some way there can be no doubt
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that there is a limited supply of fresh water although some
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parts of the world feel this more acutely than others the
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high rate of populations around the world where fresh water is
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already severely scarce might lead governments to the firm decision
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that they should impose restrictions on how water should be used
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and how much of it each person should be permitted to use whilst i can see
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that this resolution from government has a certain logic i think
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that strict controls are not the final answer this severe problem
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need to be resolved by different ways this can be done by building more desalination plants
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however this is very expensive and some countries could not afford to do this
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another possibility is to educate people how to use the source
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of fresh water properly another solution is to protect existing water supplies like underground supplies
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and take steps to prevent them becoming polluted also recycled water
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could be used for irrigating farms in conclusion i believe
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that governments should ensure that all citizens have sufficient access to fresh water and price it,
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or allow it to be priced, according to supply and demand.
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Besides, all citizens should have full responsibility of protecting the supply of fresh water.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 24 个句子、294 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:36。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 113 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
citizen 名词/ˈsɪtɪzən/市民
conclusion 名词/kənˈkluːʒən/結束 /结束
vital 形容词/ˈvaɪtəl/生命的
underground 形容词/ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/地下
permit 动词/pɚˈmɪt/允許 /允许, 許可 /许可
resolve 动词/ɹɪˈzɑlv/解決 /解决
necessity 名词/nɪˈsɛsəti/必要性, 必要
shortage 名词/ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/短缺, 緊缺 /紧缺
restrict 动词/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/限制, 制限
restriction 名词/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/限制
scarce 形容词/ˈskɛɚs/缺乏的
desalination 名词/diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/脫鹽 /脱盐, 海水淡化
irrigate 动词/ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/灌溉
recycle 动词/ɹəˈsaɪkəl/循環再造 /循环再造, 回收

需要注意的发音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 citizen, conclusion, vital 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →