ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Drinking water protection | Interesting Knowledge | Awabe
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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water shortage is a big concern for many countries around the
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world drinking water protection is the responsibility of both individuals
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and governments everyone plays key role in trying to protect the supply of water.
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Water is a vital necessity that all people need in order to survive.
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Without water, people could only live a few days before having serious health problems or even death.
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Many people believe
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that the use of water should be restricted in some way there can be no doubt
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that there is a limited supply of fresh water although some
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parts of the world feel this more acutely than others the
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high rate of populations around the world where fresh water is
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already severely scarce might lead governments to the firm decision
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that they should impose restrictions on how water should be used
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and how much of it each person should be permitted to use whilst i can see
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that this resolution from government has a certain logic i think
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that strict controls are not the final answer this severe problem
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need to be resolved by different ways this can be done by building more desalination plants
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however this is very expensive and some countries could not afford to do this
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another possibility is to educate people how to use the source
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of fresh water properly another solution is to protect existing water supplies like underground supplies
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and take steps to prevent them becoming polluted also recycled water
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could be used for irrigating farms in conclusion i believe
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that governments should ensure that all citizens have sufficient access to fresh water and price it,
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or allow it to be priced, according to supply and demand.
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Besides, all citizens should have full responsibility of protecting the supply of fresh water.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 24 sentences and 294 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:36. The speaker talks at a steady 113 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| citizen noun | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties. |
| conclusion noun | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | The end, finish, close or last part of something. |
| vital adjective | /ˈvaɪtəl/ | Relating to or characteristic of life. |
| whilst adverb | /waɪlst/ | Often preceded by the: During the time; meanwhile. |
| sufficient | /səˈfɪʃənt/ | An adequate quantity of; enough. |
| underground adjective | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth. |
| strict adjective | /stɹɪkt/ | Strained; drawn close; tight. |
| permit verb | /pɚˈmɪt/ | To allow (something) to happen, to give permission for. |
| resolve verb | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | To find a solution to (a problem). |
| severely adverb | In a severe manner; with severity. | |
| educate verb | /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ | To instruct or train. |
| necessity noun | /nɪˈsɛsəti/ | The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite. |
| shortage noun | /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ | A lack or deficiency; an insufficient amount. |
| restrict verb | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ | To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine |
| restriction noun | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | The act of restricting, or the state of being restricted. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like citizen, conclusion, vital.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ