跟读练习: English Podcast - Pronunciation - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Welcome to the Listening Time Podcast.
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Hey everybody, this is Connor and you're listening to episode 131 of the Listening Time Podcast.
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Today we're going to talk about a topic that I love.
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It's one of my favorite topics and I think that this episode is going to be very interesting for you.
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We're going to talk about English pronunciation.
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So this is a very relevant topic for all of you because if you're listening to me,
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this means that you're learning English.
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So pronunciation is probably the element of English that is talked about the least.
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It's probably the element that is the least focused on when you learn English with a teacher or in school.
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Pronunciation is a hard topic, especially English pronunciation, but I love it.
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It's one of my favorite aspects of teaching English, as you can probably tell by now,
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especially if you've joined my membership,
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because you've seen that I do a lot of training and practice with the sounds of English.
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So I really like this topic
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and I want to talk about English pronunciation in general
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and about the difficulties with pronunciation and about how you can improve your pronunciation.
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So this should be a great topic for today.
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Before we start, remember to join my U.S.
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Conversations podcast if you want to start practicing with real conversations between me and other Americans.
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This is what you need if you can already understand me pretty well
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and you need to reach that next level where you can understand any native speaker
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when they're talking to you or when they're talking to other people.
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So if you want to join that, you can click on the link in the episode description below this episode.
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That's patreon.com slash us conversations.
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And don't forget to join my membership.
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And specifically, if you become a listening time super member or any of the higher tiers,
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then you'll get my pronunciation training.
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You'll get my pronunciation seminars where I actually train you and help you with your pronunciation.
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So you can go down and click on the link in the description below to sign up for that if you're interested.
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That's patreon.com slash listening time.
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And of course, if you like this podcast,
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please give it a five-star rating and write a review and share it with anyone else you know who's learning English.
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That really helps me out and it will help them out too.
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All right, let's get started.
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Are your ears ready?
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You know what time it is.
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It's listening time.
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Okay, let's talk about pronunciation,
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specifically English pronunciation, and even more specifically, American English pronunciation.
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So English is one of the hardest languages to pronounce like a native speaker.
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All languages have their challenges when it comes to pronunciation.
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However, if you want to speak like an American, for example, and you didn't learn English as a child,
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that is really, really, really hard.
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I can't even emphasize enough how hard that is.
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In my whole life, I don't think I've ever heard a person who learned English as an adult
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speaks exactly the same way that an American speaks, for example.
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I don't think I've ever seen that in my whole life.
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I've seen a couple people who have gotten close, who've gotten very close, actually,
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but I don't think I've ever seen or met a person who sounds exactly like a native speaker
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if they learned as an adult.
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Of course, if you learned as a kid or even as a teenager, yeah, you can achieve that level.
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Many people achieve that level, especially if you learned as a kid.
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Well, you can just become a native speaker, of course.
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However, I'm talking to you guys who most of you are adults and you're learning English as a foreign language.
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And so you have this unique challenge of learning English as an adult
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and trying to improve the way that you speak and your pronunciation.
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So that's the first thing that I wanted to mention
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is that it's really hard to sound like a native speaker if you're learning as an adult.
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So the first thing you need to do is lower your expectations, okay?
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So why is English pronunciation so hard?
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Well, the main reason is because in English, stress is everything.
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Stress is king.
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Okay?
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English is what we call a stress-timed language.
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Basically, what that means is that we have more or less the same amount of time between stressed syllables.
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So even if you have a word
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or a phrase where there is a stressed syllable and then three unstressed syllables and then another stressed syllable,
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that time between the stressed syllables would be pretty much the same as
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if you had another word or another phrase where it's one stressed syllable, one unstressed syllable, and one stressed syllable.
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Let me give you an example.
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So if I say the phrase, sadly, no. In that phrase, I have three syllables.
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Sadly, no. So the way I would say that is I would stress the first syllable.
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I would have emphasis on sad, not on-ly.
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I don't say sadly, I say sadly, right?
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So I stress that first syllable and I stress no. Sadly,
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no. So stress and then not as much stress and then stress.
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And so you can hear that pretty clearly, right?
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However, if I say the phrase,
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unfortunately, no. Now I have stress on for, unfortunately.
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But then all of the next three syllables after it are all syllables that don't have a lot of stress.
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And then the word no is stressed.
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So listen again, unfortunately, no. So that amount of time between the for
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and the no is pretty much the same as the amount of time in the phrase sadly no.
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That le in the word sad
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has pretty much the same amount of time that we use to say it as the last three syllables of unfortunately.
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So because of that rule,
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there are many times when syllables are said really fast and really short.
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So listen to the two one more time.
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Sadly, no. Unfortunately, no. So you can hear how fast and how short those syllables are on the word unfortunately.
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Right?
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So that's an example of what a stress-timed language is.
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So the opposite of a stress-timed language would be a syllable-timed language.
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So if If you speak Spanish, for example, you speak a syllable-timed language.
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So each syllable has a pretty similar amount of time that it takes to pronounce that syllable.
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You don't have these big differences in the length of syllables.
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In English, an unstressed syllable might be one-third or sometimes one-fourth the length of a stressed syllable.
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That's a huge difference.
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However, in a syllable-timed language like Spanish, you don't have that difference, right?
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syllables and unstressed syllables don't have a big difference in how long it takes to say them.
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So that's why if you're a Spanish speaker,
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for example, and you are trying to speak English like a native,
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it can be very hard to replicate this stress timing because you're not accustomed
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to reducing and shortening all of these unstressed syllables.
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That's not something that you do in Spanish.
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So that's the difference between a stress-timed and a syllable-timed language.
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And so in a stress-timed language, when a syllable is not stressed, it can often become reduced.
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So, for example, the word F-O-R is usually not stressed in English,
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so we don't pronounce that as for.
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We say for, right?
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I say for example.
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I don't say for example.
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You hear that?
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There's a difference.
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So that's an example of how an unstressed syllable or word becomes reduced.
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And that happens all the time in English.
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That happens in virtually every sentence that we say.
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These words or syllables that aren't stressed can often become reduced.
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Their pronunciation changes because the vowel is shortened.
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Okay?
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So that's stress in summary, in a nutshell.
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Okay?
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That can make English a very, very difficult language to pronounce like a native speaker.
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And besides stress, there's also the issue of sounds,
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individual sounds, that can be hard because they're different in English than they are in your language.
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We have different sounds in English than the sounds in Spanish, for example.
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So besides stress, you also have to deal with these new sounds that are unfamiliar to you.
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It's not natural for you to make these sounds.
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So there are other things that are difficult,
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but really the two main things that make English so hard to pronounce is the stress,
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number one, and number two, some of the sounds might be hard.
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So those are the biggest challenges that you will face.
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So how do you improve your pronunciation?
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I just talked about pronunciation and about the difficulties with English pronunciation,
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but now the question is how do you actually improve in this area of your English learning?
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Well, it's important to note that pronunciation doesn't improve the same way as fluency or listening or vocabulary,
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those things improve in a more natural way.
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And if you've been listening to me for a long time,
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you probably know by now that I'm an advocate of allowing yourself to acquire the language in a natural way.
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By the way, when we say that you're an advocate of something,
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we're saying that you support some idea or something.
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So I'm an advocate of allowing yourself to acquire the language naturally,
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mainly through listening, but also reading.
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So when you listen and you read, you acquire listening skills and reading skills, of course.
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You acquire vocabulary and you even acquire fluency because you have full phrases
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and collocations in your brain that you can reproduce once you've heard them enough.
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Okay, so those things improve naturally.
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However, pronunciation doesn't improve as naturally as these other elements.
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Okay, so pronunciation requires a more concentrated effort in order to improve it.
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Listening will improve your pronunciation, that's for sure.
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If you listen a and if you listen very intently,
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that will help you improve your pronunciation, no doubt.
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However, beyond that, if you want to actually have a big improvement in your pronunciation and improve it faster,
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then the key to this is that you need to notice your mistakes.
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You need to notice the real sounds of English.
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You need to notice how native speakers say something versus how you are expecting them to say it.
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And once you begin to notice these things,
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you start to shift your understanding and your expectation of what things are supposed to sound like.
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Okay?
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By the way, the word shift just means that you change.
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Okay?
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So when you start to notice these things,
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then your whole perception of sounds and this whole element of English will change.
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You'll start to be able to identify the difference between how you say something and how a native speaker says something.
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Okay?
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So noticing is key.
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And how do you notice?
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Well, this is also something that doesn't come naturally most of the time.
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It does to an extent,
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but something that comes more with practice and training actually.
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So for example my English pronunciation seminars
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and my listening practice seminars are a great way to start to notice things
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because I focused the whole seminar on showing you
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different patterns that you need to notice and I help you change your perception of what things are supposed to sound like.
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So for example, my seminars could be a great way for you to start to notice these things
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and you get those if you join my membership, of course.
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And just being with a teacher and working with a teacher who is trained to help you with your pronunciation
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is another way to start to notice these things.
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A teacher can point these things out to you and help you notice them.
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By the way, when we say that you point something out,
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we're saying that you indicate or identify it so that the other person notices it.
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So a teacher can help you do that.
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My seminars can help you do that.
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And then once you've been trained a little bit, then you can start to do this on your own.
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And you can start to notice more things by yourself.
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you won't notice everything, but you'll start to notice more.
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So it's good to get this type of training to start noticing on your own.
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And when it comes to noticing and focusing on mistakes,
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I want to point out that there are two categories of pronunciation mistakes.
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So there are mistakes that are easily noticeable and fixable and then there are mistakes that aren't.
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So let me explain this.
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So a lot of mistakes can be categorized as mistakes
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that you can easily notice and fix if someone points them out to you.
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You probably won't notice them on your own, but a teacher or my seminar,
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for example, might point it out and then you can fix it.
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So, for example, things that are related to stress are actually pretty fixable.
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For example, within one word, you might be stressing the wrong syllable.
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For example, the country Japan, in this word, the second syllable is stressed.
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Japan.
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However, many English learners stress the wrong syllable.
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They say Japan, and that's wrong.
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But it's very easy to notice if a teacher points that out to you, and it's very easy to fix.
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You just stress the other syllable.
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Instead of Japan, you say Japan, right?
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It's not hard.
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So that's an example.
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And stress within a sentence.
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For example, instead of saying, I want it, what we would say is, I want it, in most cases.
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So instead of stressing the I, we would stress the want.
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I want it, not I want it, right?
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if someone points that out to you, that you're stressing the wrong word,
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it's pretty easy to notice that and then to say it correctly.
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That doesn't mean that you'll say it correctly next time,
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but in this moment, you can say it correctly and start to register that in your brain.
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You can register that error there and maybe notice it a little bit more in the future.
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Also with skipped syllables, for example, in the word family, the I is silent.
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We don't say family, we say family.
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That's something that a teacher can point out to you, and it's pretty easy to fix.
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Just don't say the middle syllable.
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It's just family.
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Like it's not several, it's several.
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You just skip the syllable.
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So if someone points that out to you, it's pretty easy to fix.
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Also certain letter combinations, like the T-U,
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can be pronounced CHU sometimes, like situation.
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And D-U can be
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with a j sound like graduate okay
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or sometimes you're just saying the wrong vowel instead of saying priority maybe you say priority
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and you just need to change the pre to pry or maybe you say notice but the correct pronunciation is notice.
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You just need to change the AH to an OH.
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Notice, right?
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So those are examples of fixable errors that are very easy to identify
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if you're a trained teacher who can actually teach pronunciation, of course.
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So in my seminars, for example, I point these things out,
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or other teachers who teach pronunciation can easily identify this and you can fix it, right?
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However, there are other pronunciation mistakes that are much harder to identify and fix and these have to do with your accent.
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So your accent refers to the way that you pronounce English sounds based on the sounds in your own language.
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So for example, there are certain vowel sounds in English that you don't have in Spanish, for example.
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So like in the different vowels in the words hit and heat,
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that might be hard for you to even hear the difference, right?
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Or laugh versus love, or food versus foot.
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Those different vowel sounds in those words might be really hard for you to identify
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and pronounce differently because some of these are sounds that you don't have in your language.
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So because of that, it's harder to hear them and harder to fix them.
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So there are many other examples that I could give, but I think you get the point, right?
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There are some errors that are not easy for you to hear, and they're not easy for you to fix,
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and you have to accept the fact that you're not going to get rid of your accent very quickly.
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That's going to stay for a long time, and usually it stays forever, but you can reduce it over time,
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but it takes a long time, okay?
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So when it comes to improving your pronunciation,
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I would say that you should focus mostly on the fixable errors, okay?
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The ones that are very easy to notice and fix, and if you fix those errors,
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your pronunciation will improve a lot because there are a lot of fixable errors.
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However, when it comes to your accent, you need to have more realistic expectations.
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You can also take classes with an accent coach, a professional who can help you with this,
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but this is a very specialized field, of course.
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So that's pretty much what I wanted to talk about today.
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I hope this gave you a good idea of why pronunciation is difficult in English and how you can improve it.
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And of course, remember to sign up for my membership if you want my pronunciation training.
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Specifically, if you become a super member or anything higher than that, then you get my pronunciation seminars.
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And even just with the listening practice seminars, this will also help you with your pronunciation.
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So if you want my training, make sure to sign up.
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The link is in the description below this episode.
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That's patreon.com slash listening time.
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And of course, sign up for my new podcast as well.
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If you want to practice listening with real conversations.
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That's patreon.com slash us conversations.
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The link is down below.
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And if you like this podcast, please give it a five-star rating and write a review and share it with anyone you know who's learning English.
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All right, thank you for listening to this episode, and I'll talk to you on the next episode of Listening Time.
📺 同频道
✨ 推荐视频
为何这个视频是练习发音的好材料?
这段关于英语发音的播客内容,语速适中且充满自然的口语表达,非常适合作为提高英语发音的练习素材。主持人Connor的美式发音清晰,同时带有日常对话的流畅感,能让学习者直观感受 native speaker 的语调和节奏。视频中多次出现的连读、弱读等现象,更是影子跟读的绝佳范例,有助于突破“中式发音”的瓶颈。
拆解自然表达的关键
我们来看看几个典型句子的发音细节:
- “It's one of my favorite topics”中,“of my”连读为/əv maɪ/,弱化了“of”的发音,让整句话更流畅。
- “Pronunciation is a hard topic”里,“a”发成弱读的/ə/,而非强调的/eɪ/,这是日常口语的常见特点。
- “I can't even emphasize enough how hard that is”中,“can't even”连读为/kænt ˈiːvn/,“even”的重音落在第一个音节,体现了美式发音的节奏。
这些细节正是让口语听起来自然的关键,通过英语影子跟读反复模仿,能逐渐掌握其中的规律。
简单有效的影子跟读练习法
利用这个视频进行练习,可采用“重复-录音-对比”的循环:
- 播放视频片段(每次10-15秒),专注听发音细节,尤其是连读和弱读。
- 立即跟读,尽量同步模仿语调、节奏和重音,这就是“shadowing”的核心。若觉得困难,可使用shadowing site或相关工具辅助逐句练习。
- 用手机录音,对比自己与主持人的发音,找出差异(如“hard”的/aː/是否饱满,“that is”是否连读)。
- 重复练习3-5次,直到发音和节奏接近原音。
坚持每天15分钟,结合shadowspeak或shadowspeaks等方法,你的发音会逐渐变得地道。记住,发音练习的关键是“细听、慢仿、多对比”,而非盲目重复。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | is talked · is stressed · are said |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | you've joined · you've seen · I've ever heard |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | person who learned · people who have · person who sounds |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might be · might point |
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。































