跟读练习: Frida Kahlo: A Brief History (School Friendly) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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23 句
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1
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist who became famous for her self-portraits that were strongly influenced by her Mexican culture.
2
Frida was born near Mexico City on July 6th 1907 and grew up with her parents and six sisters.
3
At age six, Frida contracted a disease called polio, which damaged her right leg and meant she couldn't leave her bed for nine months.
4
So instead of playing with her sisters, she spent most of her time alone.
5
Despite her childhood love of drawing, Frida Kahlo didn't always want to be an artist.
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She wanted to become a doctor.
7
But in 1925, she was in a terrible bus accident
8
that meant she was unable to walk for three months and she began to paint from her hospital bed.
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Painting helped her pass the time and to express the pain that she was feeling.
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Frida wanted to know if she was talented enough to become a professional painter, so she approached artist Diego Rivera for an opinion on her work.
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The two artists eventually got married in 1929.
12
They both continued to paint and became very successful artists.
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In 1931, Diego was asked to paint a mural in San Francisco, so Frida and Diego moved to America.
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They lived there for three years.
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Diego wanted to stay, but Frida was very homesick and unhappy, so they soon moved back to live in Mexico.
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Her unhappiness in her life in America can be seen in her paintings.
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Frida Kahlo is most famous for her many self-portraits.
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She used her art to express her emotions in various moments of her life
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and to reflect the lifelong pain she felt after her accident.
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She was very proud of her Mexican heritage and this is also shown in her paintings, which feature bright colors, dramatic symbols and traditional Mexican clothing.
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Frida Kahlo died in 1954 when she was 47 years old.
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She is remembered as a strong woman who used her art to overcome her circumstances
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and to accomplish great things despite her struggles and she inspires artists to this day to express their emotions through their art.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 23 个句子、348 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:02。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 172 个词，接近日常对话。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| portrait 名词 | /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ | 肖像, 畫像 /画像 |
| emotion 名词 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 情感 |
| clothing 名词 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| dramatic 形容词 | /dɹəˈmætɪk/ | 戲劇的 /戏剧的 |
| reflect 动词 | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | 反映, 反射 |
| heritage 名词 | /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ | 遺產 /遗产 |
| symbol 名词 | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | 符號 /符号 |
| talented 形容词 | /ˈtæləntɪd/ | 天才 |
| overcome 动词 | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | 征服, 克服 |
| unhappy 形容词 | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | 不高興 /不高兴, 不開心 /不开心 |
| accomplish 动词 | /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ | 達到 /达到 |
| inspire 动词 | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | 授意, 鼓舞 |
| painter 名词 | /ˈpeɪntɚ/ | 畫家 /画家 |
| circumstance 名词 | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | 情況 /情况, 狀態 /状态 |
| homesick 形容词 | /ˈhoʊ̯m.sɪk/ | 思鄉 /思乡, 想家 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 portrait, emotion, clothing 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。