跟读练习: Get Good at English Small Talk (it's easy) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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If you're learning English and you suck at small talk, you're not alone.

Today, I want to help you improve your English small talk, so you can talk to strangers without feeling nervous or awkward.

Firstly, we're going to learn what is the point of small talk.

After that, how to start a conversation and keep it going.

Then, some common small talk mistakes.

And finally, how to leave without seeming rude.

First and foremost, most small talk conversations begin with, Hey, how's it going?

Or, how are you doing?

And the answer is usually, I'm good, how are you?

Not bad.

Even if you're feeling shh, we don't mention our problems at this stage, especially with someone that we have just met.

After my last Smalltalk video, a lot of people asked me, is Smalltalk fake?

I want to tell you a little story.

So I used to work at an Asian company and my colleagues hardly ever made Smalltalk with me.

They were much more direct and they got straight to work.

But after working together with them for a while, I got to know them better.

And that made me realise it's just a cultural difference.

You see, in England and in other English-speaking countries, we like to get to know each other a little bit before getting down to business.

And once you understand that, then small talk won't feel fake anymore.

Small talk isn't about sharing important information or your deepest feelings,

but it is a necessary step to open up communication between humans.

You're helping the other person feel comfortable enough to continue the conversation.

So the goal is comfort, not perfect English.

People aren't judging your English as much as you think they are.

They're mainly asking themselves, do I feel comfortable enough talking to this person?

A small grammar mistake is much less important than showing warmth, curiosity and attention.

But Jay, what if I don't know how to start a conversation?

So after saying, hi, how are you?

Or how's it going? Where do you go?

Well, you can use what is already around you.

So for example, if you're at a cafe, you can say, do you come here often?

What's your favorite thing on the menu?

What would you recommend?

Ah, nice.

I'm gonna try that.

Or if you're at a social event, you can say things like, so how do you know the host?

Do you know many people here?

I love your outfit, by the way.

Where did you buy that?

OK, so now we know how to start a conversation.

What to say after that?

It's useful to think of small talk like a game of tennis.

In tennis, you hit the ball back and forth to keep the rally going.

In small talk, we don't have a ball.

But we do ask questions and then answer those questions.

And this keeps the conversation flowing.

Right, you've asked a question and someone is answering.

How do you respond?

The best small talkers do that by listening attentively, looking at the speaker, keeping eye contact,

and having open, relaxed body language.

It's also easy to feel awkward with our hands.

Where do we put them?

You can have your hands in front of you, behind you, on your hips, or in your pockets.

Try not to cross your arms.

This is closed body language.

A really useful tip is to grab a drink.

Have a bottle of water with you.

This will help your hands feel less awkward and it will help you feel less rushed to respond.

You can pause and take a sip before you speak.

Beyond our body language is our facial expressions.

You smile and nod to encourage them to keep speaking.

You can say things like, oh nice, cool, ah me too,

and then you take your turn to speak.

Let's look at a few examples.

Hey, how's it going?

Hey, it's going well, thanks.

How are you doing?

I'm good, thank you.

By the way, I'm Jay.

Nice to meet you, Jay.

I'm Tim.

Nice to meet you, Tim.

I'm curious, how do you know the host?

Oh, we know each other from work.

I started working with her a year ago.

How about you?

I met her at our tennis club.

We play doubles together.

Are you into any sports?

Just like anything, we learn by Dewey.

So the best way to get better at small talk is to practice having conversations daily.

You will naturally get better at it.

If you don't have anyone to practice with, you can chat with J.I on Sprouts on any roleplay situation.

He will ask you questions, keep the conversation going so you can get your daily English practice.

But J, what's a common small talk mistake?

A lot of English learners don't know what to say.

And because of that, you might give very short answers.

Let's look at an example.

So, Lucy, what genre books do you like reading?

I like fiction.

Nice.

Me too.

I usually read non-fiction, but recently I have been reading some fiction books.

I've been reading a book called Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.

Have you read it?

No, I haven't.

Did you notice the problem with Lucy's answers there?

They were too short.

The problem with short answers is

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that it gives less detail for the other person to ask you questions and to keep the conversation going.

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The solution to that is to share more.

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Give more detail in your answers.

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Share your personality.

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And remember to ask questions back.

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When you share more, you can use what you said to spark your next question.

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Let's look at another example.

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So, Lucy, what genre of books do you like reading?

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I like fiction.

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I'm really into mystery and crime novels, and I love to read them when I go on holiday.

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Are you into crime novels?

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I don't tend to read crime fiction.

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I usually read non-fiction books.

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But I'm curious, have you got any recommendations for crime fiction books?

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Yeah.

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I just finished the book Thursday Murder Club by Richard Osman.

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I would highly recommend it.

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Nice.

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I think I'll check it out.

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What's it about?

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What a game of tennis that was.

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Why did that conversation between Lucy and I flow so smoothly?

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Simple.

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We asked questions and then we gave details in our answers.

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In small talk, if you want to be interesting, be interested.

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But Jay, how do we leave without being rude?

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If the conversation is going well and you share things in common, then you can go from small talk to deep talk.

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And I'll share more about that in a future video.

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What if the conversation is a little dry?

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Or what if it's come to its natural end?

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How do you leave without seeming rude?

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Well, the solution is some simple exit lines.

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It was really nice chatting with you, Lucy.

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I'm going to grab another drink now, but I'll see you around.

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I'm just going to say hi to a few more people before I leave, but it was nice to chat.

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I'm gonna get back to my friends now, but it was nice chatting.

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Now let's recap what we learned in this video to help it stick in here.

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Firstly, we learned that small talk isn't fake.

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It's just a part of our culture.

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It helps us create social ease and build positive relationships with each other.

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Secondly, we learned that to start a conversation, we can simply use the environment and the context around us.

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Thirdly, we learned that small talk is like a game of tennis.

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We ask questions and then we respond.

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We also learned the importance of open body language, smiling and positive facial expressions.

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We learned that giving very short answers doesn't give enough information for the other person to ask us questions

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and keep the conversation going.

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And finally, we learned how to end a conversation using simple exit lines.

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So guys, it was lovely chatting with you.

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I'm just going to grab a drink, so I'll catch you in a bit.

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Yeah.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 149 个句子、1369 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 10:41。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 128 个词，很适合跟读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
fiction 名词	/ˈfɪkʃən/	虛構文學 /虚构文学, 小說 /小说
tennis 名词	/ˈtɛnɪs/	網球 /网球
awkward 形容词	/ˈɔk.wɚd/	彆扭 /别扭
rude 形容词	/ɹuːd/	粗暴, 無禮 /无礼
curious 形容词	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	好奇, 有好奇心
exit 名词	/ˈɛɡzət/	離開 /离开, 退場 /退场
genre 名词	/ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/	風格 /风格, 類型 /类型
facial 形容词	/ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/	面, 顏面的 /颜面的
firstly 副词	/ˈfɜɹstli/	第一, 首先
pocket 名词	/ˈpɑ.kɪt/	口袋, 荷包
rush 动词	/ɹʌʃ/	急速去, 急速做
hip 名词	/hɪp/	髖 /髋
encourage 动词	/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/	鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励
mystery 名词	/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/	謎 /谜, 謎團 /谜团
suck 动词	/sʌk/	吸吮, 咂

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作	have been reading · I've been reading
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	have just met · you've asked · Have you read
最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的	your deepest · The best
动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词	keep speaking · started working · practice having

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 40 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“th” 音: warmth /wɔɹmθ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, thirdly /ˈθɚdli/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 fiction, tennis, awkward 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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跟读练习: Get Good at English Small Talk (it's easy) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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