跟读练习: Girl Power | Dear Sofia | Sofia the First | Disney Junior - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Subtitled by
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happened to me once I wanted to fly on my school's flying derby team
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but everybody told me it was for princes
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and not princesses I didn't take no for an answer I practiced flying all the time I fell a lot
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but each time I got back up
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and after a lot of hard work I made the team
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another time I was told I couldn't go on an adventure
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because I was just a girl but my dad
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and brother were trapped by a jade jaguar
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and I had to do something
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so I swung over stone statues Bought off silver moths and rode across the river on lagoon lizards
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Finally I faced the Jade Jaguar himself
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and saved out in jeans turns out a girl could do
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it We can do anything we want as long as we try hard enough Gabriella, I hope I get another letter from you soon telling me all about the fun you're having on your soccer team
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Love Princess Sophia Okay Mia and Robin can you go fly this letter to Gabriella?
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I know it's a long way to her house, but you girls can do it.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 16 个句子、198 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:29。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 133 个词，很适合跟读。 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| jaguar 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.wɑɹ/ | 美洲豹, 美洲虎 |
| soccer 名词 | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | 足球, 蹴球 |
| adventure 名词 | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | 奇遇, 冒險 /冒险 |
| swing 动词 | /ˈswɪŋ/ | 擺動 /摆动, 搖擺 /摇摆 |
| trap 名词 | /tɹæp/ | 陷阱, 圈套 |
| derby 名词 | /ˈdɝ.bi/ | 德比 |
| statue 名词 | /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ | 雕像, 塑像 |
| lizard 名词 | /ˈlɪzɚd/ | 蜥蜴 |
| lagoon 名词 | /ləˈɡuːn/ | 潟湖, 瀉湖 /泻湖 |
| moth 名词 | /mɔθ/ | 蛾 |
| subtitle 名词 | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | 副標題 /副标题 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| turn out 动词 | 原來 /原来 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was told · were trapped |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're having |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to do |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 couldn't, didn't, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: trap /tɹæp/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, lizard /ˈlɪzɚd/, moth /mɔθ/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: jaguar /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.wɑɹ/, trap /tɹæp/, statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 litter, jaguar, soccer 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。