跟读练习: gloeng 2ed s8 vid 3 1 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Our society.
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Think about your neighbourhood.
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Are there things for people of all ages to do where you live?
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In some neighbourhoods, it's hard for children to meet and play outside together.
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Maybe there isn't space or it's too busy.
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Green spaces like parks are also important for families with small children.
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They can provide areas for exercise as well as meeting friends.
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Indoor spaces are also important.
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People can meet to enjoy hobbies like dancing and other activities.
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More than anything, the opportunities to meet friends and family, inside or out, makes the places we live better for all of us.
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What would make your neighbourhood better for people of different ages?
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Are there other things you don't like about your neighbourhood?
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Would any of these things make it better?
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Maybe it is making sure that your neighbourhood isn't littered with rubbish.
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Or working to make sure that it is kept green with plants and trees.
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And of course, built up areas can be brightened up with artwork, maybe by painting a wall or an area of a house.
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Tell your partner if any of these things would make your neighbourhood better.
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This is a multicoloured street art project in Pachuca, a city in Mexico.
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200 houses have been painted in colours like lime green, orange, deep purple and pale blue.
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It looks like a giant mural painted on the hillside.
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The people who live in Pachuca say that the bright colours make them feel happier.
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What's more, crime has gone down and people have a new sense of pride.
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How do you think your neighbourhood will change in the coming years?
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What could you do to help improve it?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“gloeng 2ed s8 vid 3 1 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：neighbourhood, green, space, meet。 这段视频共有 24 个句子、280 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:45。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 102 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 24 个句子中有 6 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 9 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| hillside 名词 | /ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/ | 半山腰 |
| multicolored 形容词 | /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ | 斑斕 /斑斓, 五顏六色 /五颜六色 |
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| lime 名词 | /laɪm/ | 萊檬 /莱檬, 萊姆 /莱姆 |
| rubbish 名词 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | 胡扯, 瞎掰 |
| hobby 名词 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /爱好, 嗜好 |
| pale 形容词 | /peɪl/ | 蒼白 /苍白, 白皙 |
| indoor 形容词 | /ˈɪndoɹ/ | 室內的 /室内的 |
| purple 名词 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 紫色 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go down 动词 | 下降, 下去 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What would make your neighbourhood better for people of different ages?
- Are there other things you don't like about your neighbourhood?
- How do you think your neighbourhood will change in the coming years?
- What could you do to help improve it?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | isn't littered · is kept · can be brightened |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been painted · has gone |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 isn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: neighbourhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/, hillside /ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/, multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hillside, multicolored, litter 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。