跟读练习: gloeng 2ed s8 vid 4 1 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
The impact of advertising What was the last advertisement you saw or heard?
2
This is New York many years ago.
3
You can see the advertising around the buildings.
4
It certainly looks different now.
5
It's hard to believe this is the same place.
6
We can see adverts on the same sites, but there are certainly more of them.
7
Nowadays, some advertising is very obvious and it's hard not to notice it.
8
There are lots of adverts on social media too.
9
Does advertising have an impact on what you buy?
10
Let's think about how shops persuade people to buy things.
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They often have special offers and big displays.
12
Or they make sure that packaging makes things look their best.
13
Sometimes, advertising in shops puts pressure on people to buy something quickly.
14
If you had to advertise a product, what would you do?
15
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“gloeng 2ed s8 vid 4 1 1”为素材。 这段视频共有 15 个句子、151 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:28。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 103 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 91% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 15 个句子中有 4 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 14 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| package 名词 | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 包裹, 包 |
| nowadays 副词 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /现在, 現今 /现今 |
| advertisement 名词 | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ | 廣告 /广告 |
| persuade 动词 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 說服 /说服, 勸說 /劝说 |
| disadvantage 名词 | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | 不利 |
| advertise 动词 | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/ | 賣廣告 /卖广告 |
| advertising 名词 | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/ | 廣告 /广告 |
| obvious 形容词 | /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ | 明顯 /明显, 顯然 /显然 |
| certainly 副词 | /ˈsɜː.tn̩.li/ | 當然 /当然, 一定 |
| shop 名词 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| quickly 副词 | /ˈkwɪk.li/ | 迅速地, 快速地 |
| product 名词 | /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ | 結果 /结果 |
| notice 动词 | /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/ | 注意 |
| advantage 名词 | /ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/ | 利益, 優點 /优点 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Does advertising have an impact on what you buy?
- If you had to advertise a product, what would you do?
- What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to advertise |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, advertising /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, advert /ædvˈɝt/, advertising /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, advert /ædvˈɝt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 package, nowadays, advertisement 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。