跟讀練習: gloeng 2ed s8 vid 4 1 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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15 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The impact of advertising What was the last advertisement you saw or heard?
2
This is New York many years ago.
3
You can see the advertising around the buildings.
4
It certainly looks different now.
5
It's hard to believe this is the same place.
6
We can see adverts on the same sites, but there are certainly more of them.
7
Nowadays, some advertising is very obvious and it's hard not to notice it.
8
There are lots of adverts on social media too.
9
Does advertising have an impact on what you buy?
10
Let's think about how shops persuade people to buy things.
11
They often have special offers and big displays.
12
Or they make sure that packaging makes things look their best.
13
Sometimes, advertising in shops puts pressure on people to buy something quickly.
14
If you had to advertise a product, what would you do?
15
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“gloeng 2ed s8 vid 4 1 1”為素材。 這段影片共有 15 個句子、151 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:28。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 103 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 91% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 15 個句子中有 4 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 14 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| package 名詞 | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 包裹, 包 |
| nowadays 副詞 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /現在, 現今 /現今 |
| advertisement 名詞 | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ | 廣告 /廣告 |
| persuade 動詞 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 說服 /說服, 勸說 /勸說 |
| disadvantage 名詞 | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | 不利 |
| advertise 動詞 | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/ | 賣廣告 /賣廣告 |
| advertising 名詞 | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/ | 廣告 /廣告 |
| obvious 形容詞 | /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ | 明顯 /明顯, 顯然 /顯然 |
| certainly 副詞 | /ˈsɜː.tn̩.li/ | 當然 /當然, 一定 |
| shop 名詞 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| quickly 副詞 | /ˈkwɪk.li/ | 迅速地, 快速地 |
| product 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ | 結果 /結果 |
| notice 動詞 | /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/ | 注意 |
| advantage 名詞 | /ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/ | 利益, 優點 /優點 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Does advertising have an impact on what you buy?
- If you had to advertise a product, what would you do?
- What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | their best |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to advertise |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, advertising /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, advert /ædvˈɝt/, advertising /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, advert /ædvˈɝt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 package, nowadays, advertisement 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。