跟讀練習: gloeng 2ed s8 vid 2 1 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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45 句
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1
Buildings, shapes and colours.
2
In this video you will see lots of different buildings.
3
While watching this video, think about the following question.
4
What do you like about the design of the buildings?
5
Everyday objects often come in simple geometric shapes, such as cubes, cones and spheres.
6
Think of the ice cubes we put in drinks to make them cold.
7
Think of the red and white traffic cones we see when a road is closed or when there is an accident.
8
Think of lampshades in the shape of a sphere and think of tennis balls.
9
Which shapes do you see in the next video clip?
10
We can
11
see different shapes in buildings that are around us too.
12
Sometimes these are in new buildings.
13
Sometimes they are in older buildings.
14
Sometimes it is the inside of buildings which are impressive.
15
We are inside the famous Nasir al-Muq Mosque in Shiraz, Iran.
16
It's known as the Pink Mosque.
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But it's also called the Mosque of Colours, the Rainbow Mosque and the Kaleidoscope Mosque.
18
Can you explain why this building has so many names?
19
Sometimes the outside of buildings have amazing colours too, like these ones in Mexico.
20
What makes buildings special for you?
21
Is it the shape, the colour or something else?
22
Watch this video clip.
23
It's part of an interview with David Hockney, an artist from Yorkshire in the north of England.
24
He has also lived in California.
25
What does he say about the way we see colour?
26
Why do you think he enjoys painting landscapes?
27
Everybody sees colour a bit differently.
28
Everybody does.
29
Everybody.
30
It's a
31
garden, East Yorkshire.
32
I noticed all the textures of the land, I mean, because it was different each day.
33
I mean, there's different things, you see the corn growing up,
34
then you'd see all the intense yellow.
35
What does he say about the way we see colour?
36
Why do you think he enjoys painting landscapes?
37
Now watch the second part of the interview with David Hockney.
38
What is special about California for an artist?
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California is a marvellous light.
40
I mean that's why Hollywood is there, because of the light.
41
You can see colour more,
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especially in the early morning and the evening you can.
43
What is special about California for an artist?
44
This video has looked at shapes and the effects of light and colour on people.
45
Can you give examples from your own experience?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“gloeng 2ed s8 vid 2 1 1”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：colour, shape, Mosque, California, artist。 這段影片共有 45 個句子、403 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:33。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 88 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 45 個句子中有 12 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 9 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| landscape 名詞 | /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ | 風景 /風景, 景色 |
| sphere 名詞 | /sfɪɚ/ | 球體 /球體 |
| cone 名詞 | /ˈkoʊn/ | 錐體 /錐體 |
| cube 名詞 | /kjub/ | 立方體 /立方體 |
| everyday 形容詞 | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | 日常的 |
| impressive 形容詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | 令人印象深刻 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /網球 |
| texture 名詞 | /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ | 質地 /質地, 材質 /材質 |
| lampshade 名詞 | /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ | 燈罩 /燈罩 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| grow up 動詞 | 長大 /長大 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What do you like about the design of the buildings?
- Which shapes do you see in the next video clip?
- What makes buildings special for you?
- Why do you think he enjoys painting landscapes?
- Can you give examples from your own experience?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has also lived · has looked |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | enjoys painting |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, geometric /ˌd͡ʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/, clip /klɪp/, cube /kjub/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, intense /ɪnˈtɛns/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 landscape, sphere, cone 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。