跟读练习: gloeng 2ed s8 vid 2 1 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Buildings, shapes and colours.
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In this video you will see lots of different buildings.
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While watching this video, think about the following question.
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What do you like about the design of the buildings?
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Everyday objects often come in simple geometric shapes, such as cubes, cones and spheres.
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Think of the ice cubes we put in drinks to make them cold.
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Think of the red and white traffic cones we see when a road is closed or when there is an accident.
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Think of lampshades in the shape of a sphere and think of tennis balls.
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Which shapes do you see in the next video clip?
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We can
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see different shapes in buildings that are around us too.
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Sometimes these are in new buildings.
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Sometimes they are in older buildings.
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Sometimes it is the inside of buildings which are impressive.
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We are inside the famous Nasir al-Muq Mosque in Shiraz, Iran.
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It's known as the Pink Mosque.
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But it's also called the Mosque of Colours, the Rainbow Mosque and the Kaleidoscope Mosque.
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Can you explain why this building has so many names?
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Sometimes the outside of buildings have amazing colours too, like these ones in Mexico.
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What makes buildings special for you?
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Is it the shape, the colour or something else?
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Watch this video clip.
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It's part of an interview with David Hockney, an artist from Yorkshire in the north of England.
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He has also lived in California.
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What does he say about the way we see colour?
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Why do you think he enjoys painting landscapes?
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Everybody sees colour a bit differently.
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Everybody does.
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Everybody.
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It's a
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garden, East Yorkshire.
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I noticed all the textures of the land, I mean, because it was different each day.
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I mean, there's different things, you see the corn growing up,
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then you'd see all the intense yellow.
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What does he say about the way we see colour?
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Why do you think he enjoys painting landscapes?
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Now watch the second part of the interview with David Hockney.
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What is special about California for an artist?
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California is a marvellous light.
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I mean that's why Hollywood is there, because of the light.
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You can see colour more,
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especially in the early morning and the evening you can.
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What is special about California for an artist?
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This video has looked at shapes and the effects of light and colour on people.
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Can you give examples from your own experience?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“gloeng 2ed s8 vid 2 1 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：colour, shape, Mosque, California, artist。 这段视频共有 45 个句子、403 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:33。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 88 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 45 个句子中有 12 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 9 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| landscape 名词 | /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ | 風景 /风景, 景色 |
| sphere 名词 | /sfɪɚ/ | 球體 /球体 |
| cone 名词 | /ˈkoʊn/ | 錐體 /锥体 |
| cube 名词 | /kjub/ | 立方體 /立方体 |
| everyday 形容词 | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | 日常的 |
| impressive 形容词 | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | 令人印象深刻 |
| tennis 名词 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /网球 |
| texture 名词 | /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ | 質地 /质地, 材質 /材质 |
| lampshade 名词 | /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ | 燈罩 /灯罩 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What do you like about the design of the buildings?
- Which shapes do you see in the next video clip?
- What makes buildings special for you?
- Why do you think he enjoys painting landscapes?
- Can you give examples from your own experience?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has also lived · has looked |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | enjoys painting |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, geometric /ˌd͡ʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/, clip /klɪp/, cube /kjub/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, intense /ɪnˈtɛns/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 landscape, sphere, cone 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。