跟讀練習: gloeng 2ed s8 vid 3 1 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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24 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Our society.
2
Think about your neighbourhood.
3
Are there things for people of all ages to do where you live?
4
In some neighbourhoods, it's hard for children to meet and play outside together.
5
Maybe there isn't space or it's too busy.
6
Green spaces like parks are also important for families with small children.
7
They can provide areas for exercise as well as meeting friends.
8
Indoor spaces are also important.
9
People can meet to enjoy hobbies like dancing and other activities.
10
More than anything, the opportunities to meet friends and family, inside or out, makes the places we live better for all of us.
11
What would make your neighbourhood better for people of different ages?
12
Are there other things you don't like about your neighbourhood?
13
Would any of these things make it better?
14
Maybe it is making sure that your neighbourhood isn't littered with rubbish.
15
Or working to make sure that it is kept green with plants and trees.
16
And of course, built up areas can be brightened up with artwork, maybe by painting a wall or an area of a house.
17
Tell your partner if any of these things would make your neighbourhood better.
18
This is a multicoloured street art project in Pachuca, a city in Mexico.
19
200 houses have been painted in colours like lime green, orange, deep purple and pale blue.
20
It looks like a giant mural painted on the hillside.
21
The people who live in Pachuca say that the bright colours make them feel happier.
22
What's more, crime has gone down and people have a new sense of pride.
23
How do you think your neighbourhood will change in the coming years?
24
What could you do to help improve it?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“gloeng 2ed s8 vid 3 1 1”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：neighbourhood, green, space, meet。 這段影片共有 24 個句子、280 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:45。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 102 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 24 個句子中有 6 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 9 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| hillside 名詞 | /ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/ | 半山腰 |
| multicolored 形容詞 | /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ | 斑斕 /斑斕, 五顏六色 /五顏六色 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 墊料 |
| lime 名詞 | /laɪm/ | 萊檬 /萊檬, 萊姆 /萊姆 |
| rubbish 名詞 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | 胡扯, 瞎掰 |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /愛好, 嗜好 |
| pale 形容詞 | /peɪl/ | 蒼白 /蒼白, 白皙 |
| indoor 形容詞 | /ˈɪndoɹ/ | 室內的 /室內的 |
| purple 名詞 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 紫色 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go down 動詞 | 下降, 下去 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What would make your neighbourhood better for people of different ages?
- Are there other things you don't like about your neighbourhood?
- How do you think your neighbourhood will change in the coming years?
- What could you do to help improve it?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | isn't littered · is kept · can be brightened |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have been painted · has gone |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 isn't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: neighbourhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/, hillside /ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/, multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 hillside, multicolored, litter 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。