跟读练习: How-to Overview: Repatha® SureClick® Autoinjector - 通过视频学习英语口语
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This video does not replace the instructions for use, which provide important information describing how to use your Repatha SureClick.
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Prior to using your Repatha SureClick,
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it's important that you review the instructions for use in full and call your doctor or 1-844-REPATHA if you have any questions.
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Hi, I'm Misty.
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I've been a Repatha patient for three years, and today I'm going to show you how to take your Repatha injection using a SureClick auto-injector.
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When you receive your Repatha, you should put it in the refrigerator right away.
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When you're ready for your injection, you need to remove your Repatha SureClick auto-injector for at least 30 minutes.
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This is important for administering the entire dose and helps minimize discomfort.
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Some people like to use the timer on their phone, but you can actually leave it out for up to 30 days.
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So I like to take mine out of the refrigerator the night before
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so that it's ready and waiting for me first thing in the morning.
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Either way, it's important to let it come to room temperature naturally.
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Don't rub it or put it in the microwave or under running water.
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So now let me show you the auto-injector.
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When you open the carton, you'll find that there are instructions for use right inside.
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You can refer to these.
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But today I'm going to show you.
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Once you remove the injector from the carton, take a look at it.
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This is the gray start button.
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This is the expiration date.
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This is the window where you can see the medicine.
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This is the bottom with the orange cap covering the yellow needle guard.
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Make sure that the cap is secure.
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Then take a look at the auto-injector for any cracks or breaks.
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Do not use the auto-injector if any part appears cracked or broken.
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Do not use the auto-injector if it has been dropped.
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Do not use the auto-injector if the orange cap is missing or not securely attached.
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And finally, inspect the window to make sure that the fluid is clear.
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Do not use the auto-injector if the medicine is cloudy or discolored or contains particles.
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If it's slightly yellow, that's okay.
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When you're ready to begin your injection, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
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You're going to need alcohol wipes, gauze pads or cotton balls, bandages, and a sharps container.
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You also need to decide where you want to give the injection.
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There are three different locations that you can use to give the injection.
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Your thigh, your stomach except for the two inch area around your belly button, or your upper arm.
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Remember that if you want to do it in your upper arm you need to have somebody else give you the injection.
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So I like to give the injection in my stomach.
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So the first thing that you need to do is is clean the injection site with an alcohol pad.
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Then when you're ready to inject, you take the cap off.
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Remember that after you take off the cap, you have to give the injection within five minutes.
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If you don't, the needle may dry out and the injection may not be successful.
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So when you're ready, take off the cap.
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You may see a drop of liquid on the yellow needle guard or on the tip of the needle.
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That's okay.
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When you're ready to inject, pinch an area of skin about 2 inches wide.
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Place the auto-injector on your skin at 90 degrees.
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The needle is inside the yellow safety guard.
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Do not touch the gray start button yet.
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Position it in your hand so that you can see the window.
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This is how you'll check to see if the injection is complete.
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Firmly push down the auto-injector onto the skin until it stops moving, or else the gray start button will not activate.
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When you're ready, press the gray button.
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You're going to hear a click.
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You may hear a second click, or you can count to 15, but the best way to know that the injection is complete is to watch the yellow window.
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Once the window is completely yellow, you can remove the auto injector from your skin.
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If you see a drop of blood, you can use the gauze or a cotton ball, press it on your skin.
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You can use a bandage if you want.
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Then it's time to discard the auto injector.
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Place it in the sharps container along with the orange cap.
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And that's it.
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You're all done.
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Important safety information.
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Do not use Repatha if you are allergic to eviolacumab or to any of the ingredients in Repatha.
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Before you start using Repatha, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you are allergic to rubber or latex,
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are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
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Repatha is available as pre-filled single-dose SureClick auto-injectors and pre-filled single-dose syringes that either contain dry natural rubber,
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a derivative of latex in the needle cover, or are not made with natural rubber latex.
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The carton and instructions for use in the carton will state
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if your pre-filled single-dose SureClick auto-injector or pre-filled single-dose syringe contains dry natural rubber.
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The single-dose pushtronic system on body infuser with pre-filled cartridge is not made with natural rubber latex.
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Tell your healthcare provider or pharmacist about any prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements you take.
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What are the possible side effects of Repatha?
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Repatha can cause serious side effects including serious allergic reactions.
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Stop taking Repatha and call your healthcare provider or seek emergency help right away if you have any of these symptoms.
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Trouble breathing or swallowing, raised bumps, hives, rash or itching, swelling of the face,
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lips, tongue, throat or arms.
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The most common side effects of Repatha include runny nose, sore throat, symptoms of the common cold,
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flu or flu-like symptoms, back pain, high blood sugar levels, diabetes,
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and redness, pain, or bruising at the injection site.
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Tell your health care provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
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These are not all the possible side effects of Repatha.
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Ask your health care provider or pharmacist for more information.
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Call your health care provider for medical advice about side effects.
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You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.
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Visit www.fda.gov slash MedWatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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Indications What is Repatha?
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Repatha is an injectable prescription medicine used to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular CV events,
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such as death from cardiovascular disease, heart attack, stroke, certain types of chest pain conditions,
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unstable angina requiring hospitalization, or certain types of heart surgery, in adults at increased risk for these events.
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Along with diet and exercise to reduce low-density lipoprotein LDL or bad cholesterol
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in adults with high blood cholesterol levels called hypercholesterolemia and in adults with a type of high cholesterol called heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia,
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HEFH, please see full prescribing information, including patient product information.
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If you have any other questions that I haven't answered today or that you can't find in your instructions for use,
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you can call 1-844-REPATHA or go to www.repatha.com.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“How-to Overview: Repatha® SureClick® Autoinjector”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：repatha, injector, auto, injection, cap。 这段视频共有 95 个句子、1232 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:00。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| automobile 名词 | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | 汽車 /汽车, 車 /车 |
| injection 名词 | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ | 注射 |
| needle 名词 | /ˈniː.dəl/ | җын, 針 /针 |
| carton 名词 | /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ | 紙箱 /纸箱 |
| latex 名词 | /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ | 橡漿 /橡浆 |
| symptom 名词 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症狀 /症状, 病徵 /病征 |
| cholesterol 名词 | /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ | 膽固醇 /胆固醇 |
| allergic 形容词 | /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/ | 過敏的 /过敏的, 過敏性的 /过敏性的 |
| prescription 名词 | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | 藥方 /药方, 處方 /处方 |
| bandage 名词 | /ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/ | 繃帶 /绷带, 綁帶 /绑带 |
| breastfeed 动词 | /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ | 餵奶 /喂奶, 哺乳 |
| gauze 名词 | /ɡɔːz/ | 紗布 /纱布 |
| inject 动词 | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/ | 注射 |
| pharmacist 名词 | /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ | 藥劑師 /药剂师, 藥師 /药师 |
| syringe 名词 | /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ | 針筒 /针筒, 注射器 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| take off 动词 | 脫 /脱 |
| go away 动词 | 離開 /离开, 走 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | has been dropped · are not made · is not made |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've been · has been dropped · haven't answered |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 19 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, I'm, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: thigh /θaɪ/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, hospitalization /ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, rash /ɹæʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, hive /haɪv/, derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: latex /ˈleɪˌtɛks/, allergic /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/, bandage /ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/, breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/, gauze /ɡɔːz/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, discolor /dɪsˈkʰʌlə(ɹ)/, lipoprotein /ˌlai.poʊˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/, securely /səˈkjʊɹ.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 automobile, injection, needle 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。