跟讀練習: How-to Overview: Repatha® SureClick® Autoinjector - 通過影片學習英語口語

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This video does not replace the instructions for use, which provide important information describing how to use your Repatha SureClick.
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Prior to using your Repatha SureClick,
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it's important that you review the instructions for use in full and call your doctor or 1-844-REPATHA if you have any questions.
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Hi, I'm Misty.
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I've been a Repatha patient for three years, and today I'm going to show you how to take your Repatha injection using a SureClick auto-injector.
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When you receive your Repatha, you should put it in the refrigerator right away.
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When you're ready for your injection, you need to remove your Repatha SureClick auto-injector for at least 30 minutes.
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This is important for administering the entire dose and helps minimize discomfort.
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Some people like to use the timer on their phone, but you can actually leave it out for up to 30 days.
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So I like to take mine out of the refrigerator the night before
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so that it's ready and waiting for me first thing in the morning.
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Either way, it's important to let it come to room temperature naturally.
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Don't rub it or put it in the microwave or under running water.
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So now let me show you the auto-injector.
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When you open the carton, you'll find that there are instructions for use right inside.
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You can refer to these.
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But today I'm going to show you.
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Once you remove the injector from the carton, take a look at it.
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This is the gray start button.
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This is the expiration date.
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This is the window where you can see the medicine.
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This is the bottom with the orange cap covering the yellow needle guard.
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Make sure that the cap is secure.
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Then take a look at the auto-injector for any cracks or breaks.
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Do not use the auto-injector if any part appears cracked or broken.
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Do not use the auto-injector if it has been dropped.
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Do not use the auto-injector if the orange cap is missing or not securely attached.
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And finally, inspect the window to make sure that the fluid is clear.
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Do not use the auto-injector if the medicine is cloudy or discolored or contains particles.
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If it's slightly yellow, that's okay.
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When you're ready to begin your injection, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
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You're going to need alcohol wipes, gauze pads or cotton balls, bandages, and a sharps container.
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You also need to decide where you want to give the injection.
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There are three different locations that you can use to give the injection.
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Your thigh, your stomach except for the two inch area around your belly button, or your upper arm.
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Remember that if you want to do it in your upper arm you need to have somebody else give you the injection.
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So I like to give the injection in my stomach.
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So the first thing that you need to do is is clean the injection site with an alcohol pad.
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Then when you're ready to inject, you take the cap off.
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Remember that after you take off the cap, you have to give the injection within five minutes.
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If you don't, the needle may dry out and the injection may not be successful.
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So when you're ready, take off the cap.
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You may see a drop of liquid on the yellow needle guard or on the tip of the needle.
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That's okay.
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When you're ready to inject, pinch an area of skin about 2 inches wide.
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Place the auto-injector on your skin at 90 degrees.
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The needle is inside the yellow safety guard.
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Do not touch the gray start button yet.
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Position it in your hand so that you can see the window.
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This is how you'll check to see if the injection is complete.
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Firmly push down the auto-injector onto the skin until it stops moving, or else the gray start button will not activate.
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When you're ready, press the gray button.
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You're going to hear a click.
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You may hear a second click, or you can count to 15, but the best way to know that the injection is complete is to watch the yellow window.
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Once the window is completely yellow, you can remove the auto injector from your skin.
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If you see a drop of blood, you can use the gauze or a cotton ball, press it on your skin.
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You can use a bandage if you want.
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Then it's time to discard the auto injector.
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Place it in the sharps container along with the orange cap.
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And that's it.
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You're all done.
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Important safety information.
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Do not use Repatha if you are allergic to eviolacumab or to any of the ingredients in Repatha.
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Before you start using Repatha, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you are allergic to rubber or latex,
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are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
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Repatha is available as pre-filled single-dose SureClick auto-injectors and pre-filled single-dose syringes that either contain dry natural rubber,
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a derivative of latex in the needle cover, or are not made with natural rubber latex.
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The carton and instructions for use in the carton will state
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if your pre-filled single-dose SureClick auto-injector or pre-filled single-dose syringe contains dry natural rubber.
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The single-dose pushtronic system on body infuser with pre-filled cartridge is not made with natural rubber latex.
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Tell your healthcare provider or pharmacist about any prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements you take.
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What are the possible side effects of Repatha?
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Repatha can cause serious side effects including serious allergic reactions.
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Stop taking Repatha and call your healthcare provider or seek emergency help right away if you have any of these symptoms.
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Trouble breathing or swallowing, raised bumps, hives, rash or itching, swelling of the face,
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lips, tongue, throat or arms.
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The most common side effects of Repatha include runny nose, sore throat, symptoms of the common cold,
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flu or flu-like symptoms, back pain, high blood sugar levels, diabetes,
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and redness, pain, or bruising at the injection site.
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Tell your health care provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
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These are not all the possible side effects of Repatha.
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Ask your health care provider or pharmacist for more information.
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Call your health care provider for medical advice about side effects.
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You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.
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Visit www.fda.gov slash MedWatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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Indications What is Repatha?
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Repatha is an injectable prescription medicine used to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular CV events,
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such as death from cardiovascular disease, heart attack, stroke, certain types of chest pain conditions,
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unstable angina requiring hospitalization, or certain types of heart surgery, in adults at increased risk for these events.
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Along with diet and exercise to reduce low-density lipoprotein LDL or bad cholesterol
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in adults with high blood cholesterol levels called hypercholesterolemia and in adults with a type of high cholesterol called heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia,
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HEFH, please see full prescribing information, including patient product information.
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If you have any other questions that I haven't answered today or that you can't find in your instructions for use,
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you can call 1-844-REPATHA or go to www.repatha.com.
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Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“How-to Overview: Repatha® SureClick® Autoinjector”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:repatha, injector, auto, injection, cap。 這段影片共有 95 個句子、1232 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:00。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 137 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
automobile 名詞/ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/汽車 /汽車, 車 /車
injection 名詞/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/注射
needle 名詞/ˈniː.dəl/җын, 針 /針
carton 名詞/ˈkɑɹtn̩/紙箱 /紙箱
latex 名詞/ˈleɪˌtɛks/橡漿 /橡漿
symptom 名詞/ˈsɪm(p)təm/症狀 /症狀, 病徵 /病徵
cholesterol 名詞/kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/膽固醇 /膽固醇
allergic 形容詞/əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/過敏的 /過敏的, 過敏性的 /過敏性的
prescription 名詞/pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/藥方 /藥方, 處方 /處方
bandage 名詞/ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/繃帶 /繃帶, 綁帶 /綁帶
breastfeed 動詞/ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/餵奶 /餵奶, 哺乳
gauze 名詞/ɡɔːz/紗布 /紗布
inject 動詞/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/注射
pharmacist 名詞/ˈfɑɹməsɪst/藥劑師 /藥劑師, 藥師 /藥師
syringe 名詞/səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/針筒 /針筒, 注射器

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
take off 動詞脫 /脫
go away 動詞離開 /離開, 走

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的has been dropped · are not made · is not made
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事I've been · has been dropped · haven't answered

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 19 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 you're, I'm, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: thigh /θaɪ/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, hospitalization /ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, rash /ɹæʃ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, hive /haɪv/, derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: latex /ˈleɪˌtɛks/, allergic /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/, bandage /ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/, breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/, gauze /ɡɔːz/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, discolor /dɪsˈkʰʌlə(ɹ)/, lipoprotein /ˌlai.poʊˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/, securely /səˈkjʊɹ.li/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 automobile, injection, needle 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →