シャドーイング練習: How-to Overview: Repatha® SureClick® Autoinjector - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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This video does not replace the instructions for use, which provide important information describing how to use your Repatha SureClick.
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Prior to using your Repatha SureClick,
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it's important that you review the instructions for use in full and call your doctor or 1-844-REPATHA if you have any questions.
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Hi, I'm Misty.
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I've been a Repatha patient for three years, and today I'm going to show you how to take your Repatha injection using a SureClick auto-injector.
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When you receive your Repatha, you should put it in the refrigerator right away.
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When you're ready for your injection, you need to remove your Repatha SureClick auto-injector for at least 30 minutes.
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This is important for administering the entire dose and helps minimize discomfort.
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Some people like to use the timer on their phone, but you can actually leave it out for up to 30 days.
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So I like to take mine out of the refrigerator the night before
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so that it's ready and waiting for me first thing in the morning.
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Either way, it's important to let it come to room temperature naturally.
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Don't rub it or put it in the microwave or under running water.
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So now let me show you the auto-injector.
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When you open the carton, you'll find that there are instructions for use right inside.
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You can refer to these.
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But today I'm going to show you.
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Once you remove the injector from the carton, take a look at it.
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This is the gray start button.
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This is the expiration date.
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This is the window where you can see the medicine.
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This is the bottom with the orange cap covering the yellow needle guard.
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Make sure that the cap is secure.
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Then take a look at the auto-injector for any cracks or breaks.
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Do not use the auto-injector if any part appears cracked or broken.
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Do not use the auto-injector if it has been dropped.
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Do not use the auto-injector if the orange cap is missing or not securely attached.
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And finally, inspect the window to make sure that the fluid is clear.
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Do not use the auto-injector if the medicine is cloudy or discolored or contains particles.
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If it's slightly yellow, that's okay.
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When you're ready to begin your injection, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
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You're going to need alcohol wipes, gauze pads or cotton balls, bandages, and a sharps container.
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You also need to decide where you want to give the injection.
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There are three different locations that you can use to give the injection.
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Your thigh, your stomach except for the two inch area around your belly button, or your upper arm.
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Remember that if you want to do it in your upper arm you need to have somebody else give you the injection.
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So I like to give the injection in my stomach.
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So the first thing that you need to do is is clean the injection site with an alcohol pad.
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Then when you're ready to inject, you take the cap off.
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Remember that after you take off the cap, you have to give the injection within five minutes.
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If you don't, the needle may dry out and the injection may not be successful.
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So when you're ready, take off the cap.
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You may see a drop of liquid on the yellow needle guard or on the tip of the needle.
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That's okay.
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When you're ready to inject, pinch an area of skin about 2 inches wide.
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Place the auto-injector on your skin at 90 degrees.
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The needle is inside the yellow safety guard.
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Do not touch the gray start button yet.
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Position it in your hand so that you can see the window.
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This is how you'll check to see if the injection is complete.
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Firmly push down the auto-injector onto the skin until it stops moving, or else the gray start button will not activate.
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When you're ready, press the gray button.
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You're going to hear a click.
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You may hear a second click, or you can count to 15, but the best way to know that the injection is complete is to watch the yellow window.
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Once the window is completely yellow, you can remove the auto injector from your skin.
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If you see a drop of blood, you can use the gauze or a cotton ball, press it on your skin.
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You can use a bandage if you want.
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Then it's time to discard the auto injector.
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Place it in the sharps container along with the orange cap.
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And that's it.
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You're all done.
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Important safety information.
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Do not use Repatha if you are allergic to eviolacumab or to any of the ingredients in Repatha.
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Before you start using Repatha, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you are allergic to rubber or latex,
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are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
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Repatha is available as pre-filled single-dose SureClick auto-injectors and pre-filled single-dose syringes that either contain dry natural rubber,
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a derivative of latex in the needle cover, or are not made with natural rubber latex.
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The carton and instructions for use in the carton will state
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if your pre-filled single-dose SureClick auto-injector or pre-filled single-dose syringe contains dry natural rubber.
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The single-dose pushtronic system on body infuser with pre-filled cartridge is not made with natural rubber latex.
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Tell your healthcare provider or pharmacist about any prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements you take.
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What are the possible side effects of Repatha?
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Repatha can cause serious side effects including serious allergic reactions.
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Stop taking Repatha and call your healthcare provider or seek emergency help right away if you have any of these symptoms.
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Trouble breathing or swallowing, raised bumps, hives, rash or itching, swelling of the face,
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lips, tongue, throat or arms.
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The most common side effects of Repatha include runny nose, sore throat, symptoms of the common cold,
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flu or flu-like symptoms, back pain, high blood sugar levels, diabetes,
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and redness, pain, or bruising at the injection site.
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Tell your health care provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
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These are not all the possible side effects of Repatha.
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Ask your health care provider or pharmacist for more information.
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Call your health care provider for medical advice about side effects.
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You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.
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Visit www.fda.gov slash MedWatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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Indications What is Repatha?
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Repatha is an injectable prescription medicine used to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular CV events,
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such as death from cardiovascular disease, heart attack, stroke, certain types of chest pain conditions,
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unstable angina requiring hospitalization, or certain types of heart surgery, in adults at increased risk for these events.
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Along with diet and exercise to reduce low-density lipoprotein LDL or bad cholesterol
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in adults with high blood cholesterol levels called hypercholesterolemia and in adults with a type of high cholesterol called heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia,
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HEFH, please see full prescribing information, including patient product information.
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If you have any other questions that I haven't answered today or that you can't find in your instructions for use,
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you can call 1-844-REPATHA or go to www.repatha.com.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How-to Overview: Repatha® SureClick® Autoinjector」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：repatha, injector, auto, injection, cap。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が95文、単語が1232語あります。 音声の長さは9:00です。 話す速さは1分あたり約137語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| automobile 名詞 | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | 自動車, 乗用車 |
| injection 名詞 | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ | 注射 |
| needle 名詞 | /ˈniː.dəl/ | 針 |
| carton 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ | カートン, カートンパック |
| latex 名詞 | /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ | 乳液, 乳汁 |
| symptom 名詞 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症状, 症候 |
| cholesterol 名詞 | /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ | コレステロール |
| allergic 形容詞 | /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/ | アレルギー性の, アレルギーの |
| prescription 名詞 | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | 処方, 処方箋 |
| bandage 名詞 | /ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/ | 包帯, 繃帯 |
| breastfeed 動詞 | /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ | 授乳する |
| gauze 名詞 | /ɡɔːz/ | ガーゼ |
| pharmacist 名詞 | /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ | 薬剤師, 薬屋 |
| syringe 名詞 | /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ | 注射器 |
| refrigerator 名詞 | /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ | 冷蔵庫 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| take off 動詞 | 脱ぐ |
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been dropped · are not made · is not made |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've been · has been dropped · haven't answered |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thigh /θaɪ/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, hospitalization /ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, rash /ɹæʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, discolor /dɪsˈkʰʌlə(ɹ)/, lipoprotein /ˌlai.poʊˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/, securely /səˈkjʊɹ.li/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, hive /haɪv/, derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/, pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, familial /fəˈmɪljəl/, discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfɚt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。automobile, injection, needleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。