Практика Shadowing: How-to Overview: Repatha® SureClick® Autoinjector - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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This video does not replace the instructions for use, which provide important information describing how to use your Repatha SureClick.
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Prior to using your Repatha SureClick,
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it's important that you review the instructions for use in full and call your doctor or 1-844-REPATHA if you have any questions.
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Hi, I'm Misty.
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I've been a Repatha patient for three years, and today I'm going to show you how to take your Repatha injection using a SureClick auto-injector.
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When you receive your Repatha, you should put it in the refrigerator right away.
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When you're ready for your injection, you need to remove your Repatha SureClick auto-injector for at least 30 minutes.
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This is important for administering the entire dose and helps minimize discomfort.
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Some people like to use the timer on their phone, but you can actually leave it out for up to 30 days.
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So I like to take mine out of the refrigerator the night before
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so that it's ready and waiting for me first thing in the morning.
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Either way, it's important to let it come to room temperature naturally.
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Don't rub it or put it in the microwave or under running water.
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So now let me show you the auto-injector.
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When you open the carton, you'll find that there are instructions for use right inside.
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You can refer to these.
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But today I'm going to show you.
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Once you remove the injector from the carton, take a look at it.
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This is the gray start button.
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This is the expiration date.
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This is the window where you can see the medicine.
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This is the bottom with the orange cap covering the yellow needle guard.
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Make sure that the cap is secure.
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Then take a look at the auto-injector for any cracks or breaks.
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Do not use the auto-injector if any part appears cracked or broken.
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Do not use the auto-injector if it has been dropped.
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Do not use the auto-injector if the orange cap is missing or not securely attached.
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And finally, inspect the window to make sure that the fluid is clear.
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Do not use the auto-injector if the medicine is cloudy or discolored or contains particles.
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If it's slightly yellow, that's okay.
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When you're ready to begin your injection, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
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You're going to need alcohol wipes, gauze pads or cotton balls, bandages, and a sharps container.
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You also need to decide where you want to give the injection.
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There are three different locations that you can use to give the injection.
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Your thigh, your stomach except for the two inch area around your belly button, or your upper arm.
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Remember that if you want to do it in your upper arm you need to have somebody else give you the injection.
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So I like to give the injection in my stomach.
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So the first thing that you need to do is is clean the injection site with an alcohol pad.
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Then when you're ready to inject, you take the cap off.
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Remember that after you take off the cap, you have to give the injection within five minutes.
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If you don't, the needle may dry out and the injection may not be successful.
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So when you're ready, take off the cap.
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You may see a drop of liquid on the yellow needle guard or on the tip of the needle.
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That's okay.
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When you're ready to inject, pinch an area of skin about 2 inches wide.
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Place the auto-injector on your skin at 90 degrees.
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The needle is inside the yellow safety guard.
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Do not touch the gray start button yet.
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Position it in your hand so that you can see the window.
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This is how you'll check to see if the injection is complete.
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Firmly push down the auto-injector onto the skin until it stops moving, or else the gray start button will not activate.
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When you're ready, press the gray button.
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You're going to hear a click.
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You may hear a second click, or you can count to 15, but the best way to know that the injection is complete is to watch the yellow window.
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Once the window is completely yellow, you can remove the auto injector from your skin.
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If you see a drop of blood, you can use the gauze or a cotton ball, press it on your skin.
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You can use a bandage if you want.
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Then it's time to discard the auto injector.
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Place it in the sharps container along with the orange cap.
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And that's it.
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You're all done.
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Important safety information.
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Do not use Repatha if you are allergic to eviolacumab or to any of the ingredients in Repatha.
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Before you start using Repatha, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you are allergic to rubber or latex,
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are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
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Repatha is available as pre-filled single-dose SureClick auto-injectors and pre-filled single-dose syringes that either contain dry natural rubber,
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a derivative of latex in the needle cover, or are not made with natural rubber latex.
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The carton and instructions for use in the carton will state
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if your pre-filled single-dose SureClick auto-injector or pre-filled single-dose syringe contains dry natural rubber.
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The single-dose pushtronic system on body infuser with pre-filled cartridge is not made with natural rubber latex.
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Tell your healthcare provider or pharmacist about any prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements you take.
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What are the possible side effects of Repatha?
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Repatha can cause serious side effects including serious allergic reactions.
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Stop taking Repatha and call your healthcare provider or seek emergency help right away if you have any of these symptoms.
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Trouble breathing or swallowing, raised bumps, hives, rash or itching, swelling of the face,
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lips, tongue, throat or arms.
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The most common side effects of Repatha include runny nose, sore throat, symptoms of the common cold,
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flu or flu-like symptoms, back pain, high blood sugar levels, diabetes,
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and redness, pain, or bruising at the injection site.
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Tell your health care provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
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These are not all the possible side effects of Repatha.
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Ask your health care provider or pharmacist for more information.
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Call your health care provider for medical advice about side effects.
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You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.
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Visit www.fda.gov slash MedWatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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Indications What is Repatha?
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Repatha is an injectable prescription medicine used to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular CV events,
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such as death from cardiovascular disease, heart attack, stroke, certain types of chest pain conditions,
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unstable angina requiring hospitalization, or certain types of heart surgery, in adults at increased risk for these events.
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Along with diet and exercise to reduce low-density lipoprotein LDL or bad cholesterol
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in adults with high blood cholesterol levels called hypercholesterolemia and in adults with a type of high cholesterol called heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia,
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HEFH, please see full prescribing information, including patient product information.
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If you have any other questions that I haven't answered today or that you can't find in your instructions for use,
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you can call 1-844-REPATHA or go to www.repatha.com.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «How-to Overview: Repatha® SureClick® Autoinjector». Чаще всего повторяются слова: repatha, injector, auto, injection, cap. В этом видео 95 предложений и 1232 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 9:00. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 137 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 79% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| injector существительное | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛktɚ/ | инже́ктор |
| automobile существительное | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | автомоби́ль, автомаши́на |
| injection существительное | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ | инъе́кция, уко́л |
| needle существительное | /ˈniː.dəl/ | игла́, иго́лка |
| carton существительное | /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ | коро́бка, паке́т |
| latex существительное | /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ | ла́текс, мле́чный сок |
| symptom существительное | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | симпто́м, при́знак |
| cholesterol существительное | /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ | холестери́н |
| allergic прилагательное | /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/ | аллерги́ческий |
| prescription существительное | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | реце́пт, предписа́ние |
| bandage существительное | /ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/ | бинт, банда́ж |
| breastfeed глагол | /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ | корми́ть гру́дью |
| gauze существительное | /ɡɔːz/ | газ, ма́рля |
| inject глагол | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/ | впры́скивать, впры́снуть |
| pharmacist существительное | /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ | фармаце́вт, апте́карь |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| take off глагол | снима́ть, снять |
| dry out глагол | высу́шивать, вы́сушить |
| go away глагол | уходи́ть, уйти́ |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | has been dropped · are not made · is not made |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | I've been · has been dropped · haven't answered |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 19 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, I'm, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: thigh /θaɪ/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, hospitalization /ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, rash /ɹæʃ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: swell /swɛl/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/, wipe /waɪp/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hospitalization /ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, hive /haɪv/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: bandage /ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/, breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/, gauze /ɡɔːz/, syringe /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/, bruise /bɹuz/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как injector, automobile, injection.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.