跟讀練習: Hepatitis C: You Deserve a Cure - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Have you ever wondered about hep C?

Well, millions of people in the U.S are living with it, and many don't even know.

That's because hep C can live in your body for years without showing symptoms.

But without treatment, it can lead to serious liver problems, cancer, and even death.

The good news?

Hep C is preventable, curable, And today's treatments are easier and more effective than ever.

What is hepatitis C?

Hep C is a virus passed from one person to another through infected blood.

The virus is small but tough.

Even a tiny invisible drop of blood can carry it, and it can live on certain types of surfaces for weeks.

Here are three important steps everyone can take to protect themselves and others from getting the virus.

If you use drugs, whether by injecting, snorting, smoking, or any other way, it's important to only use your own equipment.

This includes syringes, straws, pipes, and anything used to prepare or use drugs.

Sharing these items is the most common way hep C is spread, but it's not the only way.

When tattoo or piercing artists use non-sterile equipment, hep C can spread.

This includes needles, tools, ink, and surfaces.

Toothbrushes, razors, and nail clippers can also hide tiny drops of infected blood and shouldn't be shared.

And although rare, Hep C can be spread during sex if blood is present.

Condoms, other barriers, and lube can reduce the risk.

But Hep C is not spread through casual contact, like shaking hands, kissing, or sharing living space or eating utensils.

Anyone can get Hep C and the only way to know if you have Hep C is to get tested.

You may be able to get tested and treated for Hep C in places you already know like health departments,

harm reduction programs, primary care and mobile clinics, or substance use disorder treatment clinics.

You can even start Hep C treatment while taking medication for an opioid use disorder, like methadone or buprenorphine.

But it can still be hard to get places where treatment is available.

And maybe you haven't gotten treatment because other things can feel more important.

Or you may not know that Hep C is making you sick.

Some jails or prisons offer testing and treatment, but not always.

And while some people have been denied care in the past due to substance use, this is changing.

There are providers who will treat you with the respect and care you deserve, even if you've been denied hepatitis C treatment in the past.

Today's treatments cure 95% of hep C infections and are easy to take.

Just a few pills taken daily for 8 to 12 weeks.

Most health insurance covers it and people who use drugs shouldn't be denied treatment.

If you have Hep C, treatment is a really good way to protect your health and the health of those around you.

You deserve to feel better and to live a long, healthy life.

Hep C can be hard to talk about, but the more we learn about it, the more we talk about it, the easier it will become for people to seek treatment and to heal.

Get tested.

Get cured.

Don't wait.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Hepatitis C: You Deserve a Cure”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：hep, treatment, spread, blood, virus。這段影片共有 39 個句子、538 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:27。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 156 個詞，接近日常對話。只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
infect 動詞	/ɪnˈfɛkt/	傳染 /傳染, 感染
hepatitis 名詞	/ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/	肝炎
clipper 名詞	/ˈklɪp.ɚ/	飛剪式帆船
inject 動詞	/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/	注射
lubricate 動詞	/ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/	潤滑 /潤滑
methadone 名詞	/ˈmɛθ.əˌdoʊn/	美沙酮, 美沙冬
opioid 名詞	/ˈəʊpiɔɪd/	鴉片劑 /鴉片劑
preventable 形容詞		可預防的 /可預防的, 可防止的
sterile 形容詞	/ˈstɛɹəl/	不孕的, 貧瘠的 /貧瘠的
syringe 名詞	/səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/	針筒 /針筒, 注射器
toothbrush 名詞	/ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/	牙刷
symptom 名詞	/ˈsɪm(p)təm/	症狀 /症狀, 病徵 /病徵
razor 名詞	/ˈɹeɪzɚ/	剃刀, 刮鬍刀 /刮鬍刀
pierce 動詞	/pɪɹs/	刺穿, 穿
needle 名詞	/ˈniː.dəl/	җын, 針 /針

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is spread · be shared · can be spread
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	Have you ever wondered · haven't gotten · have been denied

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, shouldn't, haven't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“th” 音: methadone /ˈmɛθ.əˌdoʊn/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: hepatitis /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/, buprenorphine /ˌbju.pɹəˈnɔɹˌfin/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/, hepatitis /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/, inject /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/, lubricate /ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/, opioid /ˈəʊpiɔɪd/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: lubricate /ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/, sterile /ˈstɛɹəl/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 infect, hepatitis, clipper 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Hepatitis C: You Deserve a Cure - 通過影片學習英語口語

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