跟读练习: IELTS Speaking Part 3: Cities, Transport and the Environment - 通过视频学习英语口语
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27 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Let's move on to some general questions about cities.
我们来谈谈关于城市的一些一般性问题。
2
Why do you think so many people move to big cities?
你认为为什么那么多人搬到大城市？
3
Mainly for work, I think. That's where the jobs are.
我想主要是为了工作。工作机会都在那里。
4
Cities also offer better hospitals, universities and entertainment.
城市也有更好的医院、大学和娱乐。
5
Ha, and much better coffee, of course!
哈，当然还有好喝得多的咖啡！
6
What problems can this cause?
这会带来什么问题？
7
Well, traffic is probably the biggest problem.
嗯，交通大概是最大的问题。
8
In my city, a ten-kilometre trip can take an hour!
在我住的城市，十公里的路可能要开一个小时！
9
And all those cars make the air really dirty.
而且那么多车让空气变得很脏。
10
An hour? That sounds exhausting.
一个小时？听起来好累。
11
It is. I spend about two hours a day commuting.
确实。我每天通勤大约要两个小时。
12
How could governments encourage people to use public transport?
政府怎样才能鼓励人们使用公共交通？
13
Hmm... I think the first step is making it cheaper.
嗯……我觉得第一步是让它更便宜。
14
If buses cost more than driving, people won't switch.
如果坐公交比开车还贵，人们是不会改的。
15
They should also make trains more frequent and reliable.
他们还应该让火车班次更多、更准时。
16
Some cities charge drivers to enter the centre. Is that fair?
有些城市向进入市中心的司机收费。这公平吗？
17
Well, it's a bit controversial, to be honest...
嗯，说实话，这有点争议……
18
It's unfair on people who have no other option.
对那些别无选择的人来说不公平。
19
But London's charge has reduced traffic quite a lot.
但伦敦的收费确实大大减少了交通量。
20
Do you think cars will disappear from cities one day?
你认为有一天汽车会从城市中消失吗？
21
Disappear completely? No, I don't think so!
完全消失？不，我不这么认为！
22
But electric cars and bike lanes will become far more common.
但电动汽车和自行车道会变得普遍得多。
23
Some cities have already turned whole streets into parks!
有些城市已经把整条街改成了公园！
24
Interesting. Thank you, that's the end of the test.
很有意思。谢谢，考试到此结束。
25
Thank you! I really enjoyed that discussion.
谢谢！这次讨论我很喜欢。
26
Good. And good luck with that commute!
好。祝你通勤顺利！
27
Ha, thanks! I'll need it.
哈，谢谢！我会需要的。
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“IELTS Speaking Part 3: Cities, Transport and the Environment”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：cities, cars, hour。 这段视频共有 27 个句子、231 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:36。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 145 个词，很适合跟读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 27 个句子中有 7 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| disappear 动词 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消失 |
| encourage 动词 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励 |
| reliable 形容词 | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | 可靠, 穩妥 /稳妥 |
| frequent 形容词 | /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ | 頻繁 /频繁 |
| controversial 形容词 | /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ | 有爭議 /有争议 |
| unfair 形容词 | /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ | 不公平 |
| exhaust 动词 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 抽完 |
| kilometre 名词 | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | 千米, 公里 |
| transport 名词 | /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/ | 運輸 /运输 |
| entertainment 名词 | /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ | 娛樂 /娱乐 |
| mainly 副词 | /ˈmeɪnli/ | 主要地 |
| switch 名词 | /swɪt͡ʃ/ | 開關 /开关, 電門 /电门 |
| dirty 形容词 | /ˈdɝti/ | 髒 /脏 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Let's move on to some general questions about cities.
- Why do you think so many people move to big cities?
- Do you think cars will disappear from cities one day?
- No, I don't think so!
- Thank you, that's the end of the test.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'll, won't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, entertainment /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: commute /kəˈmjuːt/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/, lanes /leɪnz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 disappear, encourage, reliable 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。