Shadowing Practice: IELTS Speaking Part 3: Cities, Transport and the Environment - Learn English Speaking with Video

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27 משפטים
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1
Let's move on to some general questions about cities.
2
Why do you think so many people move to big cities?
3
Mainly for work, I think. That's where the jobs are.
4
Cities also offer better hospitals, universities and entertainment.
5
Ha, and much better coffee, of course!
6
What problems can this cause?
7
Well, traffic is probably the biggest problem.
8
In my city, a ten-kilometre trip can take an hour!
9
And all those cars make the air really dirty.
10
An hour? That sounds exhausting.
11
It is. I spend about two hours a day commuting.
12
How could governments encourage people to use public transport?
13
Hmm... I think the first step is making it cheaper.
14
If buses cost more than driving, people won't switch.
15
They should also make trains more frequent and reliable.
16
Some cities charge drivers to enter the centre. Is that fair?
17
Well, it's a bit controversial, to be honest...
18
It's unfair on people who have no other option.
19
But London's charge has reduced traffic quite a lot.
20
Do you think cars will disappear from cities one day?
21
Disappear completely? No, I don't think so!
22
But electric cars and bike lanes will become far more common.
23
Some cities have already turned whole streets into parks!
24
Interesting. Thank you, that's the end of the test.
25
Thank you! I really enjoyed that discussion.
26
Good. And good luck with that commute!
27
Ha, thanks! I'll need it.

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IELTS Speaking

Episode 48 of 67

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “IELTS Speaking Part 3: Cities, Transport and the Environment”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: cities, cars, hour. בסרטון הזה יש 27 משפטים ו-231 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 1:36. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-145 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים. 7 מתוך 27 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

9 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
disappear פועל/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/נֶעֱלַם
encourage פועל/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/עודד, ראה בחיוב
reliable שם תואר/ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/אמין
controversial שם תואר/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/שָׁנוּי בְּמַחֲלֹקֶת
kilometre שם עצם/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/קִילוֹמֶטֶר
entertainment שם עצם/ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/בִּדּוּר
mainly תואר הפועל/ˈmeɪnli/בעיקר \ בְּעִקָּר
switch שם עצם/swɪt͡ʃ/מֶתֶג
dirty שם תואר/ˈdɝti/מלוכלך \ מְלֻכְלָךְ

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Let's move on to some general questions about cities.
  • Why do you think so many people move to big cities?
  • Do you think cars will disappear from cities one day?
  • No, I don't think so!
  • Thank you, that's the end of the test.

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-3 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'll, won't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, entertainment /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/, switch /swɪt͡ʃ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: disappear /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/, frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, lanes /leɪnz/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו disappear, encourage, reliable.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →