跟读练习: IP3T6S1 HOLIDAY RENTALS - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Hello.
2
Hi Liz, it's Ken here.
3
Hi Ken, nice to hear from you. Are you...
4
This is just a quick call, but Mary and I have just been talking about our summer holiday.
5
We haven't booked a place yet and we've left it a bit late.
6
We were just wondering if you know of any holiday rentals in your area.
7
It's so nice there.
8
Well, yes.
9
I can think of two or three places that are very nice.
10
What dates have you got in mind?
11
10th of July to the 22nd of July.
12
Oh yes, that is quite soon, isn't it?
13
Well, there's a place near here called Moonfleet.
14
Is that M-double-O-N-F-L-double-E-T?
15
That's right.
16
It's quite a rural location, and it's next to the owner's house, but it's got fields all around it, so it's very pretty.
17
Hmm, sounds OK.
18
Can you tell me a bit more about it?
19
Well, it's an annex to the owner's house, and it's an apartment with two bedrooms and an open-plan living area.
20
Well, I like the sound of it.
21
Is there anything we might not like about it?
22
Well, it's quite a distance from the nearest shops, that's all.
23
OK.
24
And.. well, I'll tell Mary, but I don't think she'd mind that.
25
Do you know how you book it?
26
You have to book on the internet.
27
There's a web address.
28
It's www.summerhouses.
29
One word?
30
Yes, then .com.
31
You'll be able to look at a photograph on that.
32
OK.
33
And what about the others?
34
Where are they?
35
The second one I'm thinking of is called Kingfisher, and that's even more rural.
36
It's a really beautiful location, in fact.
37
It's by the river, and it's got nice views.
38
It overlooks woodland on the other side.
39
Is that an apartment?
40
No, it's a three-bedroomed house, and that's got a dining room, as well as a separate living room and a kitchen.
41
But I expect it's more expensive.
42
You'll have to check the prices.
43
Hmm.
44
It's probably a bit bigger than we need, but our nephew might be joining us.
45
We're not sure yet.
46
How do you book Kingfisher?
47
You have to phone the owner directly.
48
Shall I give you the number?
49
I've got it here in my phone book.
50
It's 01752 669 218.
51
Right.
52
And you mentioned a third place?
53
Yes, there's a house that my sister stayed in last year.
54
It's called Sunnybanks.
55
Nice name.
56
And the location of that one is rather different.
57
It's in the centre of a village, but it's a very small and quaint place.
58
Did your sister like it?
59
Oh yes.
60
It's by the sea, so her children really loved it.
61
What's the accommodation like?
62
I'm not sure about the number of rooms, because I haven't been in it myself, but I think she said it's quite spacious, and I know it's got its own garden.
63
It's not very big, but But it's not shared with anyone else, and it's supposed to be very pretty.
64
Any snags?
65
Problems?
66
The only other thing I can think of is that there's nowhere for parking.
67
The streets are too narrow, so you have to leave your car somewhere else, and then walk to the house.
68
It's only about ten minutes away, but...
69
OK.
70
Well, I don't think it matters personally.
71
How do you book it?
72
There's an agent you have to contact.
73
I don't know his details, but I can ask my sister and let you know tomorrow.
74
Thanks, Liz.
75
That'd be great.
76
I'll talk to Mary and see what she says.
77
Thanks for your help.
78
That's okay, Ken.
79
I'll speak to you again tomorrow.
80
I hope you find what you look at.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“IP3T6S1 HOLIDAY RENTALS”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Ken, Mary, location, sister。 这段视频共有 80 个句子、618 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:54。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 158 个词，接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 80 个句子中有 18 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| bedroom 名词 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 臥室 /卧室, 寢室 /寝室 |
| nowhere 副词 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | 無處 /无处 |
| narrow 形容词 | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | 窄 |
| photograph 名词 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 照片, 相片 |
| accommodation 名词 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 住處 /住处, 膳宿 |
| nephew 名词 | /ˈnɛf.ju/ | 姪 /侄, 姪子 /侄子 |
| woodland 名词 | /ˈwʊd.lənd/ | 森林, 林地 |
| overlook 动词 | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ | 俯瞰, 俯视 |
| spacious 形容词 | /ˈspeɪʃ.əs/ | 寬敞 /宽敞, 敞 |
| summerhouse 名词 | 避暑别墅 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What dates have you got in mind?
- Can you tell me a bit more about it?
- Is there anything we might not like about it?
- Do you know how you book it?
- Shall I give you the number?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't booked · haven't been |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might not like · might be |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll tell · You'll be · You'll have |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to book · have to check · have to phone |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 18 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'll, haven't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, spacious /ˈspeɪʃ.əs/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/, overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/, annex /əˈnɛks/, snag /snæɡ/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, snag /snæɡ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 bedroom, nowhere, narrow 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。