跟读练习: Natalie Dormer - World Humanitarian Day 2016 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
What a wonderful performance, huh?
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Stunning.
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Excellencies, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good evening.
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My name is Natalie Dormer.
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It is a privilege to be here with you tonight to
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talk about what needs to be done to achieve gender equality to empower women
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and girls in crises and to prevent and respond to sexual and gender -based violence.
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Women and children form the vast majority of the world's 130 million crisis -affected people,
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yet are still strikingly underrepresented in decision -making processes
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that shape humanitarian action crises hit everyone hard but they hit women
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and girls differently and often disproportionately to men largely
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because they heighten the pre -existing discrimination marginalization and exclusion
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that pervade already in societies this means that
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when a crisis hits girls are far more likely to be denied access to schooling
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and to their schooling and be put instead into exploitation, be it child labour or forced early marriage.
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It means that women and girls who live in fragile countries and already have poor access to reproductive and sexual health care,
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they face even worse odds in accessing the services that they need.
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It means also that women and girls face a heightened risk of sexual and gender -based violence,
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with devastating impacts on their and their families' physical, mental and socioeconomic status.
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When violence and natural disasters displace communities, every move that a woman or a girl makes can bring the risk of assault.
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at a border crossing, at a checkpoint, simply collecting water or firewood,
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or even in the very camps or settlements where they seek refuge.
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Now, of course, we must acknowledge that young men and boys can fall victim to sexual violence and horrific exploitation too.
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But in most of the conflicts around the world, rape has become a weapon of war,
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with women and girls directly targeted by fighting parties.
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Take the case of South Sudan today, where rape and gang rape is being used on a mass scale as a war tactic,
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an instrument of terror, in what can only amount to crimes against humanity.
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It is our duty as an international community to protect women and girls from such abuses.
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Now, of course, in rare instances,
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UN peacekeepers have been implicated in abuses.
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Now, the UN has a zero -tolerance policy against sexual exploitation and abuse,
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and the peacekeeping department is working with troop -contributing states to do better in vetting
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and the training of troops investigations and disciplinary action
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but each of these cases is an important reminder
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that we must all remain vigilant to spot
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and stamp out abuse wherever we see it for we cannot
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allow the acts of a few to undermine the dedicated work of the vast majority
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now vulnerable though they may be even in the midst of these challenges i am proud to say
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that women and girls continue to play a vital leadership role in their communities
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and in shaping humanitarian response they are first responders in yemen
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they shelter the displaced in Niger they set up communication networks in the Philippines
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and they coordinate a deliveries in Nepal
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and all over the world they protect each other
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and care for their elderly the children and the sick I am here tonight
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because I want a world where women
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and girls are free to live their lives without the threat of sexual
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and gender -based violence and where perpetrators of sexual violence do not get away with their crimes.
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I am here because I want to see a world where crisis -affected girls and women can access the schooling,
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the reproductive health, the counselling services that they need to live healthy, productive lives.
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I am here because I want a world where women
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and girls can take on leadership roles to shape change on the issues that affect them most.
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We have learned through years of practice that programs are most effective when women and girls have access to medical,
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legal and psychosocial services.
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When we work with the judicial authorities to investigate and punish perpetrators,
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when we make reporting of assaults simple and efficient to reduce the stigma, and when we raise awareness of the problem across communities,
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in schools, places of worship, the workplace and in the media.
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But importantly, very importantly, when we engage men and boys in the conversation, we are, after all, male and female together,
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a team, one species, one humanity.
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At the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul,
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global leaders committed to build on those collective efforts I'm talking about by strengthening prevention
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and response to sexual and gender -based violence.
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leaders committed to step up access to sexual and reproductive health and health care and ensure humanitarian programming is gender sensitive.
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The commitments were made.
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I am calling on world leaders meeting here at the UN General Assembly in September to fully implement those commitments
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that were made in Istanbul and to make the participation and the protection of women the norm in all humanitarian action.
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As we pursue these goals,
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women must join their male counterparts standing at the helm only by empowering women to take on the leadership roles at national,
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regional and international levels where we achieve the change that we so desperately need.
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Pledges are one thing.
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Action is another.
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Leaders, it is time for action.
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Women and girls around the world are watching you.
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They deserve your help.
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They need your help.
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And you can do something about this.
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There is no time to lose.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 76 个句子、917 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:47。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 118 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| humanitarian 形容词 | /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 人道主義的 /人道主义的 |
| exploitation 名词 | /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | 剝削 /剥削, 開發 /开发 |
| vast 形容词 | /væst/ | 浩大 |
| assault 名词 | /əˈsɔlt/ | 突擊 /突击, 攻擊 /攻击 |
| commitment 名词 | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | 承諾 /承诺 |
| humanity 名词 | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | 人類 /人类 |
| importantly 副词 | /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/ | 重要的是... |
| empower 动词 | /ɪmˈpaʊ.ə/ | 授權 /授权 |
| sensitive 形容词 | /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ | 敏感 |
| awareness 名词 | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | 意識 /意识, 覺悟 /觉悟 |
| efficient 形容词 | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | 高效率 |
| odd 形容词 | /ɑd/ | 奇怪 |
| disaster 名词 | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | 災難 /灾难, 災害 /灾害 |
| vital 形容词 | /ˈvaɪtəl/ | 生命的 |
| collect 动词 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | be done · be denied · be put |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has become · have been implicated · have learned |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: exploitation /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, participation /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, reproductive /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌktɪv/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, participation /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 humanitarian, exploitation, vast 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。