シャドーイング練習: Natalie Dormer - World Humanitarian Day 2016 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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76 文
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What a wonderful performance, huh?
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Stunning.
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Excellencies, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good evening.
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My name is Natalie Dormer.
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It is a privilege to be here with you tonight to
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talk about what needs to be done to achieve gender equality to empower women
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and girls in crises and to prevent and respond to sexual and gender -based violence.
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Women and children form the vast majority of the world's 130 million crisis -affected people,
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yet are still strikingly underrepresented in decision -making processes
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that shape humanitarian action crises hit everyone hard but they hit women
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and girls differently and often disproportionately to men largely
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because they heighten the pre -existing discrimination marginalization and exclusion
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that pervade already in societies this means that
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when a crisis hits girls are far more likely to be denied access to schooling
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and to their schooling and be put instead into exploitation, be it child labour or forced early marriage.
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It means that women and girls who live in fragile countries and already have poor access to reproductive and sexual health care,
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they face even worse odds in accessing the services that they need.
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It means also that women and girls face a heightened risk of sexual and gender -based violence,
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with devastating impacts on their and their families' physical, mental and socioeconomic status.
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When violence and natural disasters displace communities, every move that a woman or a girl makes can bring the risk of assault.
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at a border crossing, at a checkpoint, simply collecting water or firewood,
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or even in the very camps or settlements where they seek refuge.
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Now, of course, we must acknowledge that young men and boys can fall victim to sexual violence and horrific exploitation too.
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But in most of the conflicts around the world, rape has become a weapon of war,
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with women and girls directly targeted by fighting parties.
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Take the case of South Sudan today, where rape and gang rape is being used on a mass scale as a war tactic,
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an instrument of terror, in what can only amount to crimes against humanity.
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It is our duty as an international community to protect women and girls from such abuses.
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Now, of course, in rare instances,
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UN peacekeepers have been implicated in abuses.
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Now, the UN has a zero -tolerance policy against sexual exploitation and abuse,
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and the peacekeeping department is working with troop -contributing states to do better in vetting
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and the training of troops investigations and disciplinary action
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but each of these cases is an important reminder
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that we must all remain vigilant to spot
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and stamp out abuse wherever we see it for we cannot
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allow the acts of a few to undermine the dedicated work of the vast majority
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now vulnerable though they may be even in the midst of these challenges i am proud to say
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that women and girls continue to play a vital leadership role in their communities
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and in shaping humanitarian response they are first responders in yemen
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they shelter the displaced in Niger they set up communication networks in the Philippines
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and they coordinate a deliveries in Nepal
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and all over the world they protect each other
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and care for their elderly the children and the sick I am here tonight
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because I want a world where women
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and girls are free to live their lives without the threat of sexual
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and gender -based violence and where perpetrators of sexual violence do not get away with their crimes.
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I am here because I want to see a world where crisis -affected girls and women can access the schooling,
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the reproductive health, the counselling services that they need to live healthy, productive lives.
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I am here because I want a world where women
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and girls can take on leadership roles to shape change on the issues that affect them most.
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We have learned through years of practice that programs are most effective when women and girls have access to medical,
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legal and psychosocial services.
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When we work with the judicial authorities to investigate and punish perpetrators,
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when we make reporting of assaults simple and efficient to reduce the stigma, and when we raise awareness of the problem across communities,
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in schools, places of worship, the workplace and in the media.
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But importantly, very importantly, when we engage men and boys in the conversation, we are, after all, male and female together,
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a team, one species, one humanity.
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At the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul,
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global leaders committed to build on those collective efforts I'm talking about by strengthening prevention
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and response to sexual and gender -based violence.
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leaders committed to step up access to sexual and reproductive health and health care and ensure humanitarian programming is gender sensitive.
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The commitments were made.
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I am calling on world leaders meeting here at the UN General Assembly in September to fully implement those commitments
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that were made in Istanbul and to make the participation and the protection of women the norm in all humanitarian action.
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As we pursue these goals,
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women must join their male counterparts standing at the helm only by empowering women to take on the leadership roles at national,
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regional and international levels where we achieve the change that we so desperately need.
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Pledges are one thing.
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Action is another.
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Leaders, it is time for action.
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Women and girls around the world are watching you.
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They deserve your help.
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They need your help.
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And you can do something about this.
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There is no time to lose.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が76文、単語が917語あります。 音声の長さは7:47です。 話す速さは1分あたり約118語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| humanitarian 形容詞 | /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 人道主義的な |
| exploitation 名詞 | /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | 搾取 |
| vast 形容詞 | /væst/ | 広大な, 莫大な |
| assault 名詞 | /əˈsɔlt/ | 襲撃, 突撃 |
| commit 動詞 | /kəˈmɪt/ | 預ける, 任せる |
| humanity 名詞 | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | 人類 |
| sensitive 形容詞 | /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ | 敏感な |
| awareness 名詞 | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | 意識 |
| odd 形容詞 | /ɑd/ | 変な, 奇異な |
| disaster 名詞 | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | 災害, 天災 |
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 集める, 収集する |
| contribute 動詞 | /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ | 貢献する |
| deny 動詞 | /dəˈnaɪ/ | 否む, 打ち消す |
| participation 名詞 | /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ | 参加 |
| discrimination 名詞 | /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ | 区別 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be done · be denied · be put |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has become · have been implicated · have learned |
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: exploitation /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, participation /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, reproductive /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌktɪv/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, participation /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。humanitarian, exploitation, vastなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。