跟读练习: Nvidia’s financing web raises new risks after Jensen Huang’s exit - 通过视频学习英语口语

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The resignation of NVIDIA founder and CEO Jensen Wang sets up a test for the U .S economy.
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Jensen Wang was a co -founder of this company, has been the only CEO to ever lead this company,
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and the stock has suffered greatly over the course of this last week.
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California -based chip maker NVIDIA is at the heart of the AI boom.
5
Reports of CEO Jensen Wang's affair with a woman allegedly recruited
6
by Chinese intelligence agents added to a sour month for the broader technology sector.
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In the months leading up to this moment, central bankers and regulators began to openly wonder, is the AI industry becoming too big to fail?
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NVIDIA has an estimated $400 billion in commitments to various companies within the AI ecosystem.
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The beneficiaries include
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Frontier AI Labs, private equity firms, banks, and cloud computing providers.
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Take, for example, the Frontier AI Labs.
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These are companies that build large language models.
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Those LLMs rely on NVIDIA's graphic processing units to run the massive sets of calculations that deliver artificial intelligence.
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In August, Wang estimated that an AI agent could use 15 to 100 times more computing power than a typical human user.
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Estimates like that have led to a rush of financing, permitting, and construction of new data centers.
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NVIDIA in August told investors that it's put nearly $50 billion into these frontier labs to assist with further AI infrastructure projects.
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NVIDIA also partnered with major asset managers, including Apollo, BlackRock, and Brookfield,
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in a bid to raise up to $500 billion in financing for further infrastructure build -outs.
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NVIDIA has disclosed guarantee arrangements with OpenAI, but hasn't named other labs in a public capacity.
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However, the company acknowledged that virtually all the major closed models rely on NVIDIA hardware.
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NVIDIA is also backstopping some $36 billion in cloud computing operations, also known as neoclouds.
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NVIDIA didn't name its specific partners, but some neoclouds, including CoreWeave and iREN, have separately disclosed their relationships with NVIDIA.
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In relevant partnerships, NVIDIA creates agreements that give lenders the confidence to underwrite the project.
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They have been a great partner for us for years, and they will continue to be a great partner for us.
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Bank regulators don't believe that this moment for Jensen -Wang
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or NVIDIA resembles anything like a rerun of the 2007 -2008 financial crisis, but if things do turn out the worst for NVIDIA,
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the global economy could bear the cost.
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In September, well ahead of the revelations regarding
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Wong, Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid raised the question of whether this risks moving to a too -big -to -fail ecosystem.
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One economist I spoke to, Jason Wu at the International Monetary Fund, said both the economy and the financial markets are standing on the same leg,
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which means the drawdown could have reinforcing effects between the two.
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Thank you.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Nvidia’s financing web raises new risks after Jensen Huang’s exit”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Nvidia, Jensen, labs, Wang, billion。 这段视频共有 32 个句子、468 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:45。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 170 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 69% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
estimate 名词/ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/估計 /估计
frontier 名词/ˈfɹʌntɪə/邊界 /边界, 邊疆 /边疆
cloud 名词/ˈklaʊ̯d/йүн, 雲 /云
founder 名词/ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/創辦人 /创办人, 創立者 /创立者
infrastructure 名词/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/基礎設施 /基础设施
rely 动词/ɹɪˈlaɪ/依賴 /依赖, 依靠
disclose 动词/dɪsˈkləʊz/泄露
ecosystem 名词/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/生態系 /生态系, 生態系統 /生态系统
partnership 名词/ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/合夥關係 /合伙关系, 合作關係 /合作关系
rush 动词/ɹʌʃ/急速去, 急速做
suffer 动词/ˈsʌfɚ/受苦, 遭受
guarantee 名词/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/保證 /保证
commitment 名词/kəˈmɪtmənt/承諾 /承诺
assist 动词/əˈsɪst/幫 /帮, 幫助 /帮助
greatly 副词/ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/大大

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
turn out 动词原來 /原来

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 didn't, don't, hasn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, resignation /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/, revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪ.tɚ/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: lab /læːb/, estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪ.tɚ/, greatly /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/, separately /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/, revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 estimate, frontier, cloud 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →