跟讀練習: Nvidia’s financing web raises new risks after Jensen Huang’s exit - 通過影片學習英語口語

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32 句
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1
The resignation of NVIDIA founder and CEO Jensen Wang sets up a test for the U .S economy.
2
Jensen Wang was a co -founder of this company, has been the only CEO to ever lead this company,
3
and the stock has suffered greatly over the course of this last week.
4
California -based chip maker NVIDIA is at the heart of the AI boom.
5
Reports of CEO Jensen Wang's affair with a woman allegedly recruited
6
by Chinese intelligence agents added to a sour month for the broader technology sector.
7
In the months leading up to this moment, central bankers and regulators began to openly wonder, is the AI industry becoming too big to fail?
8
NVIDIA has an estimated $400 billion in commitments to various companies within the AI ecosystem.
9
The beneficiaries include
10
Frontier AI Labs, private equity firms, banks, and cloud computing providers.
11
Take, for example, the Frontier AI Labs.
12
These are companies that build large language models.
13
Those LLMs rely on NVIDIA's graphic processing units to run the massive sets of calculations that deliver artificial intelligence.
14
In August, Wang estimated that an AI agent could use 15 to 100 times more computing power than a typical human user.
15
Estimates like that have led to a rush of financing, permitting, and construction of new data centers.
16
NVIDIA in August told investors that it's put nearly $50 billion into these frontier labs to assist with further AI infrastructure projects.
17
NVIDIA also partnered with major asset managers, including Apollo, BlackRock, and Brookfield,
18
in a bid to raise up to $500 billion in financing for further infrastructure build -outs.
19
NVIDIA has disclosed guarantee arrangements with OpenAI, but hasn't named other labs in a public capacity.
20
However, the company acknowledged that virtually all the major closed models rely on NVIDIA hardware.
21
NVIDIA is also backstopping some $36 billion in cloud computing operations, also known as neoclouds.
22
NVIDIA didn't name its specific partners, but some neoclouds, including CoreWeave and iREN, have separately disclosed their relationships with NVIDIA.
23
In relevant partnerships, NVIDIA creates agreements that give lenders the confidence to underwrite the project.
24
They have been a great partner for us for years, and they will continue to be a great partner for us.
25
Bank regulators don't believe that this moment for Jensen -Wang
26
or NVIDIA resembles anything like a rerun of the 2007 -2008 financial crisis, but if things do turn out the worst for NVIDIA,
27
the global economy could bear the cost.
28
In September, well ahead of the revelations regarding
29
Wong, Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid raised the question of whether this risks moving to a too -big -to -fail ecosystem.
30
One economist I spoke to, Jason Wu at the International Monetary Fund, said both the economy and the financial markets are standing on the same leg,
31
which means the drawdown could have reinforcing effects between the two.
32
Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Nvidia’s financing web raises new risks after Jensen Huang’s exit”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Nvidia, Jensen, labs, Wang, billion。 這段影片共有 32 個句子、468 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:45。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 170 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 69% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
estimate 名詞/ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/估計 /估計
frontier 名詞/ˈfɹʌntɪə/邊界 /邊界, 邊疆 /邊疆
cloud 名詞/ˈklaʊ̯d/йүн, 雲 /雲
founder 名詞/ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/創辦人 /創辦人, 創立者 /創立者
infrastructure 名詞/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/基礎設施 /基礎設施
rely 動詞/ɹɪˈlaɪ/依賴 /依賴, 依靠
disclose 動詞/dɪsˈkləʊz/洩露
ecosystem 名詞/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/生態系 /生態系, 生態系統 /生態系統
partnership 名詞/ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/合夥關係 /合夥關係, 合作關係 /合作關係
rush 動詞/ɹʌʃ/急速去, 急速做
suffer 動詞/ˈsʌfɚ/受苦, 遭受
guarantee 名詞/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/保證 /保證
commitment 名詞/kəˈmɪtmənt/承諾 /承諾
assist 動詞/əˈsɪst/幫 /幫, 幫助 /幫助
greatly 副詞/ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/大大

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
turn out 動詞原來 /原來

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, don't, hasn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, resignation /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/, revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪ.tɚ/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: lab /læːb/, estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪ.tɚ/, greatly /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/, separately /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/, revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 estimate, frontier, cloud 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →