Практика Shadowing: Nvidia’s financing web raises new risks after Jensen Huang’s exit - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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32 предложений
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1
The resignation of NVIDIA founder and CEO Jensen Wang sets up a test for the U .S economy.
2
Jensen Wang was a co -founder of this company, has been the only CEO to ever lead this company,
3
and the stock has suffered greatly over the course of this last week.
4
California -based chip maker NVIDIA is at the heart of the AI boom.
5
Reports of CEO Jensen Wang's affair with a woman allegedly recruited
6
by Chinese intelligence agents added to a sour month for the broader technology sector.
7
In the months leading up to this moment, central bankers and regulators began to openly wonder, is the AI industry becoming too big to fail?
8
NVIDIA has an estimated $400 billion in commitments to various companies within the AI ecosystem.
9
The beneficiaries include
10
Frontier AI Labs, private equity firms, banks, and cloud computing providers.
11
Take, for example, the Frontier AI Labs.
12
These are companies that build large language models.
13
Those LLMs rely on NVIDIA's graphic processing units to run the massive sets of calculations that deliver artificial intelligence.
14
In August, Wang estimated that an AI agent could use 15 to 100 times more computing power than a typical human user.
15
Estimates like that have led to a rush of financing, permitting, and construction of new data centers.
16
NVIDIA in August told investors that it's put nearly $50 billion into these frontier labs to assist with further AI infrastructure projects.
17
NVIDIA also partnered with major asset managers, including Apollo, BlackRock, and Brookfield,
18
in a bid to raise up to $500 billion in financing for further infrastructure build -outs.
19
NVIDIA has disclosed guarantee arrangements with OpenAI, but hasn't named other labs in a public capacity.
20
However, the company acknowledged that virtually all the major closed models rely on NVIDIA hardware.
21
NVIDIA is also backstopping some $36 billion in cloud computing operations, also known as neoclouds.
22
NVIDIA didn't name its specific partners, but some neoclouds, including CoreWeave and iREN, have separately disclosed their relationships with NVIDIA.
23
In relevant partnerships, NVIDIA creates agreements that give lenders the confidence to underwrite the project.
24
They have been a great partner for us for years, and they will continue to be a great partner for us.
25
Bank regulators don't believe that this moment for Jensen -Wang
26
or NVIDIA resembles anything like a rerun of the 2007 -2008 financial crisis, but if things do turn out the worst for NVIDIA,
27
the global economy could bear the cost.
28
In September, well ahead of the revelations regarding
29
Wong, Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid raised the question of whether this risks moving to a too -big -to -fail ecosystem.
30
One economist I spoke to, Jason Wu at the International Monetary Fund, said both the economy and the financial markets are standing on the same leg,
31
which means the drawdown could have reinforcing effects between the two.
32
Thank you.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Nvidia’s financing web raises new risks after Jensen Huang’s exit». Чаще всего повторяются слова: Nvidia, Jensen, labs, Wang, billion. В этом видео 32 предложений и 468 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 2:45. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 170 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 69% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
estimate существительное/ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/оце́нка
frontier существительное/ˈfɹʌntɪə/грани́ца, рубе́ж
cloud существительное/ˈklaʊ̯d/о́блако, ту́ча
founder существительное/ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/основа́тель, основа́тельница
infrastructure существительное/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/инфраструкту́ра
rely глагол/ɹɪˈlaɪ/полага́ться, положи́ться
disclose глагол/dɪsˈkləʊz/раскрыва́ть, раскры́ть
ecosystem существительное/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/экосисте́ма
regulator существительное/ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪ.tɚ/регуля́тор
partnership существительное/ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/партнёрство
rush глагол/ɹʌʃ/спеши́ть, поспеши́ть
suffer глагол/ˈsʌfɚ/страда́ть, му́чаться
guarantee существительное/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/гара́нтия, пору́ка
commitment существительное/kəˈmɪtmənt/обяза́тельство, обеща́ние
assist глагол/əˈsɪst/помога́ть, помо́чь

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
set up глагол/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/устана́вливать, установи́ть
turn out глаголока́зываться, оказа́ться

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 3 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например didn't, don't, hasn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, resignation /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/, revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪ.tɚ/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: equity /ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/, hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, wong /wɔŋ/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: lab /læːb/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/
  • /ŋ/ в конце слова — носовой звук без «г»: wong /wɔŋ/, permitting /pəɹˈmɪ.tɪŋ/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как estimate, frontier, cloud.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →