跟读练习: Practice some useful English phrases and sentences using the shadowing technique. - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Are you ready to do some shadowing?
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Conversational English about shopping.
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We are going to practice some useful English phrases, sentences, using the shadowing technique.
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And let's just work on our English speaking skills, right?
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Imagine you walk into a clothing store and the shop assistant says, Can I help you find something today?
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Can I help you find something today? Can I?
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Can I help you find something today?
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You can repeat after me.
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It's okay.
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Or, are you searching for something specific?
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Are you searching for something specific?
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A basic answer might be, yes, a shirt.
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But let's expand this to sound more fluent.
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How about this one?
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Yes, I'm looking for a blue medium sized shirt, something casual that I can wear to work.
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Say it with me.
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Yes, I'm looking for a blue medium sized shirt, something casual that I can wear to work.
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Tuh work, tuh work.
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I can wear to work.
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Lazy English.
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Lazy.
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It doesn't need to be too formal, just comfortable and simple.
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It doesn't need to be too formal, just comfortable and simple.
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It doesn't need to be too formal, just comfortable and simple.
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You could also say this.
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You ready?
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I'm just browsing right now, but I'm interested in shirts for work.
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Something in blue or white, maybe a medium size.
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I'm just browsing right now, but I'm interested in shirts for work.
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Something in blue or white, maybe in a medium size.
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I'm just browsing right now, but I'm interested in shirts for work.
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Something in blue or white, maybe in a medium size.
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Alright, here's another example.
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You ready to shadow me some more?
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Let's keep going.
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I'd like to buy a pair of jeans, but I'm not sure about my size.
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Could you help me check?
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I usually wear a 32, but different brands can fit differently.
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Here we go again.
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I'd like to buy a pair of jeans, but I'm not sure about my size.
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Could you help me check?
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I usually wear a 32, but different brands can fit differently.
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Let's try one more time.
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I'd like to buy a pair of jeans, but I'm not sure about my size.
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Could you help me check?
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I usually wear a 32, but different brands can fit differently.
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Or, I'm looking for black jeans that are not too tight.
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Maybe something slim fit, but comfortable enough to wear all day.
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Do you have anything like that?
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Do you have anything similar to what I just described?
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Do you have anything like that?
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All right, let's try again.
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I'm looking for black jeans that are not too tight.
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Maybe something slim fit, but comfortable enough to wear all day.
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Do you have anything like that?
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Let's try again.
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I'm looking for black jeans that are not too tight.
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Maybe something slim fit, but comfortable enough to wear all day.
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Do you have anything like that?
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Now, let's imagine the shop assistant, let's say a friendly woman named Jessica, and she asks you, what are you looking for today?
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What are you looking for today?
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You answer, I like this jacket, but I think the other one looks more comfortable.
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This one is stylish, but the material feels a bit stiff.
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Try again.
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I like this jacket, but I think the other one looks more comfortable.
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This one is stylish, but the material feels a bit stiff.
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One more time.
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I like this jacket, but I think the other one looks more comfortable.
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This one is stylish, but the material feels a bit stiff.
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Or maybe you say this.
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These shoes are cheaper, but the other pair seem to be higher quality.
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I'd rather pay a little more for something that will last longer.
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Again, these shoes are cheaper, but the other pair seems to be higher quality.
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I'd rather pay a little more for something that will last longer.
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What's that contraction?
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I'd, I would, I would rather.
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I would rather pay a little bit more money for something that's high quality that will last longer.
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All right, last time.
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Here we go.
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These shoes are cheaper, but the other pair seems to be higher quality.
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I'd rather pay a little more for something that will last longer.
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Alright, another possible answer.
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I really like the color of this sweater, but I'm not sure if the size is right.
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Do you have it in a larger size?
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I really like the color of this sweater, but I'm not sure if the size is right.
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Do you have it in a larger size?
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One more.
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I really like the color of this sweater, but I'm not sure if the size is right.
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Do you have it in a larger size?
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Now imagine you're at the checkout counter and the cashier asks, Do you need a bag?
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Do you need a bag?
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and you can answer, yes, please, I'd like one bag.
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Or, no, thank you, I brought my own.
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No, thank you, I brought my own.
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We're trying to be eco-friendly, right?
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Bring our own bag.
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You could also say, yes, please, could you put the shoes and the shirt in separate bags?
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They're gifts for different people.
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Yes, please.
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Could you put the shoes and the shirt in separate bags?
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They're gifts for different people.
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Yes, please.
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Could you put the shoes and the shirt in separate bags?
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They're gifts for different people. Or, no, that's okay.
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I can just carry it.
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No, that's okay.
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I can just carry it.
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Say it.
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All right.
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Good job.
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Boom.
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Good workout.
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Keep moving forward one step at a time.
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I'll see you in the next practice video.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Practice some useful English phrases and sentences using the shadowing technique”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：size, shirt, comfortable, wear, bag。 这段视频共有 114 个句子、945 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:27。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 127 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 114 个句子中有 31 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名词 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| sling 名词 | /ˈslɪŋ/ | 投石索 |
| browse 动词 | /bɹaʊz/ | 隨便看 /随便看, 閒逛 /闲逛 |
| stylish 形容词 | /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ | 優雅 /优雅, 高雅 |
| sweater 名词 | /ˈswɛtɚ/ | 毛衣, 毛線衣 /毛线衣 |
| stiff 形容词 | /stɪf/ | 硬, 僵硬 |
| jacket 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夹克, 上衣 |
| lazy 形容词 | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | 懶 /懒, 懶惰 /懒惰 |
| contraction 名词 | /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ | 收縮 /收缩 |
| conversational 形容词 | /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/ | 會話式的 /会话式的 |
| fluent 形容词 | /ˈfluənt/ | 流利, 滔滔 |
| cashier 名词 | /kaˈʃɪə/ | 出納員 /出纳员 |
| checkout 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌaʊt/ | 收款處 /收款处 |
| workout 名词 | /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/ | 鍛煉 /锻炼 or 鍛鍊 /锻炼 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Are you ready to do some shadowing?
- Can I help you find something today?
- Are you searching for something specific?
- You ready to shadow me some more?
- Could you help me check?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm looking · I'm just browsing · We're trying |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will last · I'll see |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 34 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I'd, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, browse /bɹaʊz/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/, stiff /stɪf/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 shoe, sling, browse 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。