跟读练习: Python in 100 Seconds - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Python, a high-level, interpreted programming language famous for its zen-like code.
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It's arguably the most popular language in the world because it's easy to learn, yet practical for serious projects.
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In fact, you're watching this YouTube video in a Python web application right now.
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It was created by Guido Van Rossum and released in 1991, who named it after Monty Python's Flying Circus,
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which is why you'll sometimes find spam and eggs instead of foo and bar in code samples.
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It's commonly used to build server-side applications, like web apps with the Django framework, and is the language of choice for big data analysis and machine learning.
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Many students choose Python to start learning to code because of its emphasis on readability as outlined by the zen of Python.
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Beautiful is better than ugly, while explicit is better than implicit.
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Python is very simple, but avoids the temptation to sprinkle in magic that causes ambiguity.
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Its code is often organized into notebooks where individual cells can be executed, then documented in the same place.
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We're currently at version 3 of the language, and you can get started by creating a file that ends in .py, or .ipymb to create an interactive notebook.
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Create a variable by setting a name equal to a value.
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It's strongly typed, which means values won't change in unexpected ways, but dynamic, so type annotations are not required.
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The syntax is highly efficient, allowing you to declare multiple variables on a single line, and define tuples, lists, and dictionaries with a literal syntax.
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Semicolons are not required, and if you use them, an experienced Pythonista will say that your code is not Pythonic.
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Instead of semicolons, Python uses indentation to terminate or determine the scope of a line of code.
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Define a function with the def keyword, then indent the next line, usually by four spaces, to define the function body.
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We might then add a for loop to it and indent that by another four spaces.
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This eliminates the need for curly braces and semicolons found in many other languages.
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Python is a multi-paradigm language.
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We can apply functional programming patterns with things like anonymous functions using lambda.
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It also uses objects as an abstraction for data, allowing you to implement object-oriented patterns with things like classes and inheritance.
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It also has a huge ecosystem of third-party libraries, such as deep learning frameworks like TensorFlow, and wrappers for many high-performance low-level packages like Open Computer Vision,
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which are most often installed with the pip package manager.
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This has been the Python programming language in 100 seconds.
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Hit the like button if you want to see more short videos like this, thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“Python in 100 Seconds”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:Python, language, code, semicolons, define。 这段视频共有 26 个句子、462 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:22。 说话人语速较快,每分钟约 195 个词,会出现较多连读和弱读。 只有 75% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
semicolon 名词/ˈsɛmikoʊlən/分號 /分号, ;
syntax 名词/ˈsɪn.tæks/句法
notebook 名词/ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/筆記本 /笔记本, 本子
ambiguity 名词/æm.bɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/模棱兩可的詞句 /模棱两可的词句, 有歧義的詞句 /有歧义的词句
annotation 名词/ˌæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/註解 /注解
implicit 形容词/ɪmˈplɪsɪt/隱含的 /隐含的, 隐含的
keyword 名词/ˈkiː.wɜːd/關鍵詞 /关键词, 關鍵字 /关键字
lambda 名词/ˈlæm.də/拉姆達 /拉姆达, 蘭布達 /兰布达
readability 名词/ˌɹiːdəˈbɪlɪti/易讀 /易读, 可讀 /可读
sprinkle 动词/ˈspɹɪŋkəl/撒
wrapper 名词/ˈɹæpɚ/包裝紙 /包装纸
curly 形容词/ˈkɝli/捲曲的 /卷曲的
paradigm 名词/ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/範式 /范式, 範例 /范例
terminate 动词/ˈtɝmɪneɪ̯t/結束 /结束, 終止 /终止
temptation 名词/ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/誘惑 /诱惑

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 we're, won't, you'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: abstraction /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/, annotation /ˌæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/, indentation /ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/, temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: semicolon /ˈsɛmikoʊlən/, ambiguity /æm.bɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/, annotation /ˌæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/, indentation /ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/, readability /ˌɹiːdəˈbɪlɪti/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 semicolon, syntax, notebook 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →