Shadowing Practice: Python in 100 Seconds - Learn English Speaking with Video

Python, a high-level, interpreted programming language famous for its zen-like code.

It's arguably the most popular language in the world because it's easy to learn, yet practical for serious projects.

In fact, you're watching this YouTube video in a Python web application right now.

It was created by Guido Van Rossum and released in 1991, who named it after Monty Python's Flying Circus,

which is why you'll sometimes find spam and eggs instead of foo and bar in code samples.

It's commonly used to build server-side applications, like web apps with the Django framework, and is the language of choice for big data analysis and machine learning.

Many students choose Python to start learning to code because of its emphasis on readability as outlined by the zen of Python.

Beautiful is better than ugly, while explicit is better than implicit.

Python is very simple, but avoids the temptation to sprinkle in magic that causes ambiguity.

Its code is often organized into notebooks where individual cells can be executed, then documented in the same place.

We're currently at version 3 of the language, and you can get started by creating a file that ends in .py, or .ipymb to create an interactive notebook.

Create a variable by setting a name equal to a value.

It's strongly typed, which means values won't change in unexpected ways, but dynamic, so type annotations are not required.

The syntax is highly efficient, allowing you to declare multiple variables on a single line, and define tuples, lists, and dictionaries with a literal syntax.

Semicolons are not required, and if you use them, an experienced Pythonista will say that your code is not Pythonic.

Instead of semicolons, Python uses indentation to terminate or determine the scope of a line of code.

Define a function with the def keyword, then indent the next line, usually by four spaces, to define the function body.

We might then add a for loop to it and indent that by another four spaces.

This eliminates the need for curly braces and semicolons found in many other languages.

Python is a multi-paradigm language.

We can apply functional programming patterns with things like anonymous functions using lambda.

It also uses objects as an abstraction for data, allowing you to implement object-oriented patterns with things like classes and inheritance.

It also has a huge ecosystem of third-party libraries, such as deep learning frameworks like TensorFlow, and wrappers for many high-performance low-level packages like Open Computer Vision,

which are most often installed with the pip package manager.

This has been the Python programming language in 100 seconds.

Hit the like button if you want to see more short videos like this, thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Python in 100 Seconds”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Python, language, code, semicolons, define. This video has 26 sentences and 462 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:22. The speaker talks fast, about 195 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 75% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
semicolon noun	/ˈsɛmikoʊlən/	The punctuation mark ;.
indent verb	/ɪnˈdɛnt/	To notch; to jag; to cut into points like a row of teeth
syntax noun	/ˈsɪn.tæks/	A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
notebook noun	/ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/	A book (physical or digital) in which notes or memoranda are written.
abstraction noun	/æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/	The act of abstracting, separating, withdrawing, or taking away; withdrawal; the state of being taken away.
ambiguity noun	/æm.bɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/	The state of being ambiguous; the state of leaving room for more than one interpretation.
annotation noun	/ˌæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/	A critical or explanatory commentary or analysis.
implicit adjective	/ɪmˈplɪsɪt/	Suggested indirectly, without being directly expressed; Implied.
indentation noun	/ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/	The act of indenting or state of being indented.
keyword noun	/ˈkiː.wɜːd/	Any word used as the key to a code.
lambda noun	/ˈlæm.də/	The eleventh letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabet, the twelfth of the Old Greek alphabet.
orient verb	/ˈɔɹ.iˌɛnt/	To build or place (something) so as to face eastward.
readability noun	/ˌɹiːdəˈbɪlɪti/	The property of being capable of being read; legibility.
sprinkle verb	/ˈspɹɪŋkəl/	To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).
wrapper noun	/ˈɹæpɚ/	Something that is wrapped around something else as a cover or protection: a wrapping.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as we're, won't, you'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

The “sh” and “zh” sounds: abstraction /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/, annotation /ˌæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/, indentation /ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/, temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
Long words — get the stress right: semicolon /ˈsɛmikoʊlən/, ambiguity /æm.bɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/, annotation /ˌæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/, indentation /ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/, readability /ˌɹiːdəˈbɪlɪti/

How to practise with this video

Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like semicolon, indent, syntax.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →

Shadowing Practice: Python in 100 Seconds - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

Key vocabulary in this video

Pronunciation to watch

How to practise with this video

What is the Shadowing Technique?