跟读练习: San Marino Vacation Travel Guide | Expedia - 通过视频学习英语口语
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47 句
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The Republic of San Marino lies in central Italy, less than an hour's drive from the warm sense of the Adriatic coast.
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With an area of just over 40 square miles, this country is Europe's third smallest, after Vatican City and Monaco.
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Rising dramatically from the Republic's rolling hills and farmlands is Mount Titano.
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It was here that the country's founder, St. Marinos, sought refuge from religious persecution in the third century.
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Over the centuries, three towers were built to ward off those who would challenge its independence and freedom.
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Today, these towers watch over a country overflowing with history, culture, and beauty.
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Just beyond the cliff top towers lies the Republic's ancient capital, which is also called San Marino.
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Whether you take the winding drive or ride the cable car, once at the top, you'll find yourself in another time, another state of mind.
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San Marino City's historic center has received
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World Heritage status, and as you wander the narrow streets.
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It's easy to see why.
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San Marino is the world's oldest constitutional republic.
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High above the world of endless change, this is a place that holds proudly to its past.
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The heart and soul of this republic is the Liberty Square.
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Here stands San Marino's very own
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Statue of Liberty and its town hall, the Palazzo Pubblico.
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Time your visit to catch the changing of the dirt, which takes place every hour in summer.
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Once inside, look for the bust of Abraham Lincoln, who saw the values of this
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Republic as a beacon of hope during the dark days of the American Civil War.
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Step inside the council hall where a painting of Saint Marinos watches over those who guide the country into tomorrow.
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Wherever you turn, you'll see tributes to the Republic's founder.
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No more so than in San Marino Basilica where the bones of this simple stone cutter now rest beneath the altar.
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Like the Republic's founders and Marinos, many sought refuge on this mountain, including the Italian revolutionary hero Garibaldi.
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In 1849, the general and his followers took advantage of the Republic's hospitality to elude capture by pursuing armies.
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Today, San Marino is a welcoming escape for lovers of art and history too.
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Discover centuries of firepower in the Museum of Ancient Arms and more whimsical exhibits at the Museum of Curiosities.
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Stand before the sacred artworks of the St. Francis Museum.
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Then, explore the priceless treasures of the State Museum.
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The Republic is also a tax -free haven for shoppers.
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You'll find all the luxury brands here, as well as more traditional offerings.
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San Marino's coins and stamps are sought after by collectors all over the world.
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But, for a souvenir that is truly unique, have your passport stamped in the State Tourist Office.
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But of course, the true stars of San Marino are its towers.
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Dating back to the 11th century, Guaita Tower is the oldest and the largest fortress of the three.
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Admire the adjacent bell tower that once warned of impending attack, but which today unites
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San Marino's citizens in times of celebration.
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Follow the scenic pathway to the highest point of Mount Titano.
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Here, half a mile above sea level, rise the battlements of Chesta Tower.
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Standing like a lonely sentinel on Titano's farthest peak is Montale, the smallest of the towers.
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Although the tower itself is now closed, its remoteness means you'll enjoy the mountain's cool air without the crowds.
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What this country lacks in size, it more than makes up for with the rarest of qualities, serenity.
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After all, its official name is the most serene republic of San Marino.
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To experience this sense of peace, don't just come for a day trip, escape into the heavens for a night or two.
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For after the tour buses have returned to the busy world below, a stillness descends.
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And in that stillness you'll feel something which has kept
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San Marino's light burning brightly across the ages.
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Freedom.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“San Marino Vacation Travel Guide”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：San, tower, Marino, republic, Museum。 这段视频共有 35 个句子、654 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:32。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 118 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| founder 名词 | /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ | 創辦人 /创办人, 創立者 /创立者 |
| stamp 名词 | /stæmp/ | 印章, 圖章 /图章 |
| refuge 名词 | /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ | 避難 /避难, 避難所 /避难所 |
| bone 名词 | /boʊn/ | гўдў, гўдўзы |
| sand 名词 | /sænd/ | 沙, 沙子 |
| capture 动词 | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | 捕獲 /捕获, 佔領 /占领 |
| citizen 名词 | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | 市民 |
| discover 动词 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉 |
| narrow 形容词 | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | 窄 |
| heritage 名词 | /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ | 遺產 /遗产 |
| luxury 名词 | /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ | 豪華 /豪华 |
| explore 动词 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探险 |
| celebration 名词 | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 慶典 /庆典 |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | 無論何處 /无论何处 |
| lover 名词 | /ˈlʌvɚ/ | 戀人 /恋人, 情人 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| watch over 动词 | 守护 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | were built · is also called · are sought |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | those who would · capital, which is · those who guide |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has received · have returned · has kept |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you'll, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, persecution /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, lover /ˈlʌvɚ/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, overflow /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: stamp /stæmp/, refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/, sand /sænd/, ward /wɔɹd/, heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, proudly /ˈpɹaʊdli/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 founder, stamp, refuge 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。