跟讀練習: San Marino Vacation Travel Guide | Expedia - 通過影片學習英語口語
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47 句
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The Republic of San Marino lies in central Italy, less than an hour's drive from the warm sense of the Adriatic coast.
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With an area of just over 40 square miles, this country is Europe's third smallest, after Vatican City and Monaco.
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Rising dramatically from the Republic's rolling hills and farmlands is Mount Titano.
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It was here that the country's founder, St. Marinos, sought refuge from religious persecution in the third century.
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Over the centuries, three towers were built to ward off those who would challenge its independence and freedom.
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Today, these towers watch over a country overflowing with history, culture, and beauty.
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Just beyond the cliff top towers lies the Republic's ancient capital, which is also called San Marino.
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Whether you take the winding drive or ride the cable car, once at the top, you'll find yourself in another time, another state of mind.
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San Marino City's historic center has received
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World Heritage status, and as you wander the narrow streets.
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It's easy to see why.
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San Marino is the world's oldest constitutional republic.
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High above the world of endless change, this is a place that holds proudly to its past.
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The heart and soul of this republic is the Liberty Square.
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Here stands San Marino's very own
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Statue of Liberty and its town hall, the Palazzo Pubblico.
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Time your visit to catch the changing of the dirt, which takes place every hour in summer.
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Once inside, look for the bust of Abraham Lincoln, who saw the values of this
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Republic as a beacon of hope during the dark days of the American Civil War.
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Step inside the council hall where a painting of Saint Marinos watches over those who guide the country into tomorrow.
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Wherever you turn, you'll see tributes to the Republic's founder.
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No more so than in San Marino Basilica where the bones of this simple stone cutter now rest beneath the altar.
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Like the Republic's founders and Marinos, many sought refuge on this mountain, including the Italian revolutionary hero Garibaldi.
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In 1849, the general and his followers took advantage of the Republic's hospitality to elude capture by pursuing armies.
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Today, San Marino is a welcoming escape for lovers of art and history too.
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Discover centuries of firepower in the Museum of Ancient Arms and more whimsical exhibits at the Museum of Curiosities.
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Stand before the sacred artworks of the St. Francis Museum.
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Then, explore the priceless treasures of the State Museum.
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The Republic is also a tax -free haven for shoppers.
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You'll find all the luxury brands here, as well as more traditional offerings.
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San Marino's coins and stamps are sought after by collectors all over the world.
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But, for a souvenir that is truly unique, have your passport stamped in the State Tourist Office.
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But of course, the true stars of San Marino are its towers.
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Dating back to the 11th century, Guaita Tower is the oldest and the largest fortress of the three.
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Admire the adjacent bell tower that once warned of impending attack, but which today unites
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San Marino's citizens in times of celebration.
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Follow the scenic pathway to the highest point of Mount Titano.
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Here, half a mile above sea level, rise the battlements of Chesta Tower.
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Standing like a lonely sentinel on Titano's farthest peak is Montale, the smallest of the towers.
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Although the tower itself is now closed, its remoteness means you'll enjoy the mountain's cool air without the crowds.
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What this country lacks in size, it more than makes up for with the rarest of qualities, serenity.
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After all, its official name is the most serene republic of San Marino.
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To experience this sense of peace, don't just come for a day trip, escape into the heavens for a night or two.
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For after the tour buses have returned to the busy world below, a stillness descends.
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And in that stillness you'll feel something which has kept
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San Marino's light burning brightly across the ages.
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Freedom.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“San Marino Vacation Travel Guide”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：San, tower, Marino, republic, Museum。 這段影片共有 35 個句子、654 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:32。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 118 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| founder 名詞 | /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ | 創辦人 /創辦人, 創立者 /創立者 |
| stamp 名詞 | /stæmp/ | 印章, 圖章 /圖章 |
| refuge 名詞 | /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ | 避難 /避難, 避難所 /避難所 |
| bone 名詞 | /boʊn/ | гўдў, гўдўзы |
| sand 名詞 | /sænd/ | 沙, 沙子 |
| capture 動詞 | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | 捕獲 /捕獲, 佔領 /佔領 |
| citizen 名詞 | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | 市民 |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺 |
| narrow 形容詞 | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | 窄 |
| heritage 名詞 | /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ | 遺產 /遺產 |
| luxury 名詞 | /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ | 豪華 /豪華 |
| explore 動詞 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探險 |
| celebration 名詞 | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 慶典 /慶典 |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | 無論何處 /無論何處 |
| lover 名詞 | /ˈlʌvɚ/ | 戀人 /戀人, 情人 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| watch over 動詞 | 守護 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | were built · is also called · are sought |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | those who would · capital, which is · those who guide |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has received · have returned · has kept |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you'll, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, persecution /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, lover /ˈlʌvɚ/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, overflow /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: stamp /stæmp/, refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/, sand /sænd/, ward /wɔɹd/, heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, proudly /ˈpɹaʊdli/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 founder, stamp, refuge 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。