Prática de Shadowing: San Marino Vacation Travel Guide | Expedia - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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The Republic of San Marino lies in central Italy, less than an hour's drive from the warm sense of the Adriatic coast.
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With an area of just over 40 square miles, this country is Europe's third smallest, after Vatican City and Monaco.
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Rising dramatically from the Republic's rolling hills and farmlands is Mount Titano.
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It was here that the country's founder, St. Marinos, sought refuge from religious persecution in the third century.
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Over the centuries, three towers were built to ward off those who would challenge its independence and freedom.
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Today, these towers watch over a country overflowing with history, culture, and beauty.
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Just beyond the cliff top towers lies the Republic's ancient capital, which is also called San Marino.
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Whether you take the winding drive or ride the cable car, once at the top, you'll find yourself in another time, another state of mind.
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San Marino City's historic center has received
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World Heritage status, and as you wander the narrow streets.
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It's easy to see why.
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San Marino is the world's oldest constitutional republic.
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High above the world of endless change, this is a place that holds proudly to its past.
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The heart and soul of this republic is the Liberty Square.
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Here stands San Marino's very own
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Statue of Liberty and its town hall, the Palazzo Pubblico.
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Time your visit to catch the changing of the dirt, which takes place every hour in summer.
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Once inside, look for the bust of Abraham Lincoln, who saw the values of this
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Republic as a beacon of hope during the dark days of the American Civil War.
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Step inside the council hall where a painting of Saint Marinos watches over those who guide the country into tomorrow.
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Wherever you turn, you'll see tributes to the Republic's founder.
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No more so than in San Marino Basilica where the bones of this simple stone cutter now rest beneath the altar.
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Like the Republic's founders and Marinos, many sought refuge on this mountain, including the Italian revolutionary hero Garibaldi.
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In 1849, the general and his followers took advantage of the Republic's hospitality to elude capture by pursuing armies.
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Today, San Marino is a welcoming escape for lovers of art and history too.
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Discover centuries of firepower in the Museum of Ancient Arms and more whimsical exhibits at the Museum of Curiosities.
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Stand before the sacred artworks of the St. Francis Museum.
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Then, explore the priceless treasures of the State Museum.
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The Republic is also a tax -free haven for shoppers.
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You'll find all the luxury brands here, as well as more traditional offerings.
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San Marino's coins and stamps are sought after by collectors all over the world.
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But, for a souvenir that is truly unique, have your passport stamped in the State Tourist Office.
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But of course, the true stars of San Marino are its towers.
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Dating back to the 11th century, Guaita Tower is the oldest and the largest fortress of the three.
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Admire the adjacent bell tower that once warned of impending attack, but which today unites
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San Marino's citizens in times of celebration.
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Follow the scenic pathway to the highest point of Mount Titano.
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Here, half a mile above sea level, rise the battlements of Chesta Tower.
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Standing like a lonely sentinel on Titano's farthest peak is Montale, the smallest of the towers.
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Although the tower itself is now closed, its remoteness means you'll enjoy the mountain's cool air without the crowds.
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What this country lacks in size, it more than makes up for with the rarest of qualities, serenity.
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After all, its official name is the most serene republic of San Marino.
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To experience this sense of peace, don't just come for a day trip, escape into the heavens for a night or two.
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For after the tour buses have returned to the busy world below, a stillness descends.
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And in that stillness you'll feel something which has kept
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San Marino's light burning brightly across the ages.
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Freedom.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “San Marino Vacation Travel Guide”. As palavras que mais se repetem: San, tower, Marino, republic, Museum. Este vídeo tem 35 frases e 654 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:32. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 118 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 77% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| founder substantivo | /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ | fundador |
| stamp substantivo | /stæmp/ | pisada |
| refuge substantivo | /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ | refúgio, abrigo |
| bone substantivo | /boʊn/ | osso |
| sand substantivo | /sænd/ | areia |
| capture verbo | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | capturar |
| citizen substantivo | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | citadino, citadina |
| discover verbo | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | descobrir |
| narrow adjetivo | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | estreito, estreita |
| ward substantivo | /wɔɹd/ | guarda |
| heritage substantivo | /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ | herança |
| luxury substantivo | /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ | luxo |
| explore verbo | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | explorar |
| celebration substantivo | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | celebração |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | onde quer que |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| watch over verbo | cuidar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | were built · is also called · are sought |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | those who would · capital, which is · those who guide |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has received · have returned · has kept |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 6 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you'll, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, persecution /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: stamp /stæmp/, sand /sænd/, ward /wɔɹd/, tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/, sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, sentinel /ˈsɛn.tɪ.nəl/, whimsical /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como founder, stamp, refuge.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.