跟读练习: Solution elementary 3rd edition: Unit 1b The Salazar family - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
This is Gabe Salazar.
2
He's 37 years old and he's tall with brown hair and brown eyes.
3
Gabe is American, but his parents and grandparents aren't.
4
They're from Turkey.
5
A lot of Gabe's uncles, aunts and cousins still live there.
6
But Gabe lives in Los Angeles, California, with his wife and children.
7
Gabe's wife is called Nancy.
8
She's also 37.
9
She isn't very tall and she has long brown hair and brown eyes.
10
She isn't from LA.
11
She's from San Antonio, Texas.
12
A lot of her uncles, aunts and cousins still live there.
13
and Nancy have got four children.
14
David, Gabe Junior, Michelle and Susie.
15
The Salazar family are all hard working and they usually do the housework together.
16
At the moment, they're cooking the dinner in the kitchen.
17
But they don't stay inside for long.
18
It's summer in LA and the weather is warm and sunny.
19
At this time of year, the family cook their food on the barbecue and they set the table outside.
20
They share their food and they talk about their day.
21
They're all very friendly, so they chat a lot.
22
The children are nice and polite, but they are also very talkative.
23
David and Michelle are almost the same age, so they aren't just brother and sister, they're friends too.
24
The Salazar family spend a lot of time together.
25
On Saturdays, Gabe and David go to the beach because David loves surfing.
26
Susie and Michelle don't like surfing.
27
And Gabe Jr is very young, so he's frightened of the water.
28
But David surfs all the time, and he's very good at it.
29
Los Angeles is famous for its long sandy beaches, so there are lots of places to surf.
30
Today, David has a new surfboard, and he's very excited about it.
31
But Gabe doesn't get into the water.
32
He sits on the beach and watches David practice.
33
It's a great way to spend time with his son.
34
The Salazars are a typical American family, and they really enjoy the time they spend together.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Solution elementary 3rd edition: Unit 1b The Salazar family”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Gabe, David, Salazar, brown, Michelle。 这段视频共有 34 个句子、336 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:47。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 89 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| surf 动词 | /sɝf/ | 衝浪 /冲浪 |
| uncle 名词 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 伯父, 伯伯 |
| cousin 名词 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | 堂兄, 堂哥 |
| aunt 名词 | /ɑːnt/ | 姑, 姑媽 /姑妈 |
| sunny 形容词 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| polite 形容词 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 有禮貌 /有礼貌, 客氣 /客气 |
| frighten 动词 | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | 嚇唬 /吓唬, 嚇 /吓 |
| grandparent 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ | 祖父母 |
| housework 名词 | /ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/ | 家務 /家务, 家務勞動 /家务劳动 |
| surfboard 名词 | /ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/ | 衝浪板 /冲浪板 |
| talkative 形容词 | /ˈtɔ.kə.ɾɪv/ | 貧嘴 /贫嘴 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're, aren't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: surf /sɝf/, aunt /ɑːnt/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, housework /ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: sandy /ˈsændi/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 surf, uncle, cousin 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。