跟读练习: Talking About Online Shopping - Spoken English Lesson - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Hi, I'm Rich.
2
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
3
In this lesson, you can learn how to talk about online shopping.
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What was the last thing you bought online?
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What are the best online shopping websites, in your opinion?
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Have you ever had a really good or bad experience when shopping online.
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You'll learn some useful language to talk about these topics and answer these questions in this lesson.
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One more thing.
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Do you want to watch this video with subtitles?
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You can.
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Turn them on now by clicking the CC icon.
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On a phone, find the subtitles by tapping the settings icon on your screen.
在手机上，点击屏幕上的设置图标即可找到字幕选项。
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Now, let's start your lesson.
现在我们开始上课。
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Hey, nice shirt!
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Thanks!
16
Is it new?
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Yes, I bought it last week on ASOS.
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I've heard of ASOS, but I've never actually ordered anything from there.
我听说过ASOS，但实际上从来没在上面买过东西。
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Would you recommend it?
你会推荐它吗？
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Yes, I think it's great.
是的，我觉得这很棒。
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I use it at least once a month.
我每个月至少用一次。
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They have a huge range of clothes and the prices are very reasonable.
他们的服装种类非常丰富，而且价格也很合理。
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Some people say their customer service is a nightmare, but I've never had any trouble.
有人说他们的客服简直糟透了，但我从来没遇到过问题。
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Where do you shop for clothes if you don't use ASOS?
如果你不用ASOS，你一般都在哪里买衣服？
25
Well, I used to shop at Next, which is a shop I've always liked.
嗯，我以前常去Next购物，那是一家我一直很喜欢的店。
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The clothes have always been quite expensive, but over the last year or two, the quality has been going downhill.
这些衣服一直都挺贵的，但最近一两年质量一直在走下坡路。
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So recently I started shopping at Zara.
最近我开始去Zara买衣服了。
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I think the clothes are much better value for money.
我觉得这些衣服的性价比高多了。
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Okay, so you would recommend Zara as a good place to shop?
好，那你会推荐Zara作为一个不错的购物场所吗？
30
Yeah, so far so good.
嗯，目前一切顺利。
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I only started using their website two months ago, mind you.
提醒你一下，我两个月前才开始用他们的网站。
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Here's a question.
有一个问题。
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Do you know which prepositions to use when you talk about online shopping?
你知道在谈论网购时该用哪些介词吗？
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When we talk about physical shops, we use at.
当我们谈论实体店铺时，我们使用介词at。
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So you can say, for example, I bought it at Walmart.
比如，你可以说我是在沃尔玛买的。
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When we talk about online shops, we usually use on.
当我们谈论网店时，我们通常使用介词on。
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So you can say, I bought it on Amazon.
所以你可以说，我是在亚马逊上买的。
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This is because we talk about being on a website.
这是因为我们讨论的是处于某个网站上的情况。
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We also say, I bought it online or I bought it on the internet.
我们也会说，我是在网上买的，或者我是通过互联网买的。
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We often hear students making mistakes with these phrases, so be careful.
我们经常听到学生用错这些短语，所以要多加注意。
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In the dialogue, you heard some vocabulary to talk about online shopping.
在这段对话中，你听到了一些用于讨论网购的词汇。
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Look at some phrases you heard.
看看你听过的一些短语。
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What do these phrases mean?
这些短语是什么意思？
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Could you explain the meanings in English?
你能用英语解释一下这些意思吗？
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Try it now.
立即试用。
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Pause the video.
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Imagine you're an English teacher and you need to explain what these phrases mean in English.
假设你是一名英语老师，需要用英语解释这些短语的含义。
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What would you say?
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Pause the video and say your definitions aloud.
暂停视频，然后大声说出你给出的定义。
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How was it?
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Could you do it?
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A huge range means that they have many different products.
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For clothes, this would mean they offer many different items, different styles, colours, and so on.
对于服装来说，这意味着它们提供许多不同的品类、款式、颜色等等。
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Reasonable means fair.
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If the prices are reasonable, they're not too high.
如果价格合理，就不会太高。
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It doesn't mean that the website is cheap, but if you use the word reasonable,
这并不是说这个网站很便宜，但如果你用“合理”这个词来形容的话
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you probably mean that something is good value for money.
你大概是想说某样东西很划算。
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A nightmare is literally a bad dream, but you can use it to describe something terrible.
nightmare 的字面意思是噩梦，但你也可以用它来形容非常糟糕的事情。
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Finally, if something goes downhill, it gets worse.
最后，如果某件事goes downhill，就意味着它会变得更糟。
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The quality had been going downhill means that the quality of their products has been getting worse and worse.
“质量一直在走下坡路”指的是他们产品的质量越来越差。
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There are other useful words and phrases in the dialogue.
对话中还有其他有用的单词和短语。
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We recommend listening to each dialogue several times and noting down any phrases you think are useful or interesting.
我们建议将每段对话多听几遍，并记下你认为有用或有趣的短语。
63
Next, you heard how to talk about shopping websites you use for buying clothes.
接下来，你学习了如何谈论你购买衣服时使用的购物网站。
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Look at some questions.
看看一些问题。
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Think about how you could answer these.
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When you answer the questions, try to include some details.
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For example, when you answer question one, don't just say, I like shopping on Amazon.
比如，你回答第一个问题时，别只说我喜欢在亚马逊上购物。
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Instead, you could say, I love buying clothes online.
你也可以这样说：我喜欢在网上买衣服。
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My favorite website is ASOS because the prices are very reasonable and their customer service is excellent.
我最喜欢的网站是ASOS，因为它的价格非常合理，而且客服也特别好。
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You could also say, I usually buy clothes online two or three times a month.
你也可以说，我通常每个月会在网上买两三次衣服。
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I would recommend staying away from frocks because the quality of the clothes has gone downhill recently.
我建议别买Frocks这个牌子，他们家衣服的质量最近越来越差了。
72
Okay, pause the video and try to answer the questions now. Could you do it?
好，现在暂停视频，试着回答这些问题。你能做到吗？
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If not, go back and listen to the dialogue again.
如果没有理解，就返回去再听一遍对话。
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Ready to move on?
准备好继续了吗？
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Let's look at your next topic.
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In this dialogue, you will hear us comparing two websites, Amazon and AliExpress.
在这段对话中，你将听到我们对亚马逊和速卖通这两个网站进行比较。
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Have you ever used these websites?
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If you have, how do they compare?
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Think about your answers before you listen.
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So, what about things like electrical goods?
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Which website would you use if you wanted to buy, say, a battery for your mobile phone?
如果你想购买比如手机电池，你会使用哪个网站？
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Until recently, I would have said Amazon is better without a doubt, but a while ago, a friend of mine introduced me to a website called AliExpress.
直到不久前，我还会毫不犹豫地说亚马逊更好，但前阵子有个朋友给我推荐了一个叫速卖通的网站。
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AliExpress?
速卖通？
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I've never heard of that.
我从没听说过这件事。
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How's it compared to Amazon?
它和亚马逊比起来怎么样？
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I think the main reason people use it is because it's cheaper than Amazon.
我认为人们使用它的主要原因是它比亚马逊便宜。
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But I've also found that they often have products that you can't get hold of on other websites.
但我也发现，他们经常有其他网站买不到的商品。
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Okay, that's interesting.
好的，这很有意思。
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What's their customer service like?
他们的客户服务怎么样？
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Well, it's true that you'll see lots of complaints about it if you read the online reviews, but I've only had to send something back once,
嗯，如果你看网上的评论，确实会看到很多关于它的投诉，但我只退过一次货。
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and they sent a replacement straight away.
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Right.
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Well, sounds pretty reasonable.
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Yes, I thought it was fair enough.
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The only thing I would say about AliExpress is that their delivery times are not the best.
关于速卖通，我唯一想说的就是它的配送时效不太理想。
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You wouldn't want to order something from them if you were in a hurry.
如果你赶时间的话，最好别在他们那里下单。
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Can you see the estimated delivery times when you place the order?
你下单的时候能看到预计送达时间吗？
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Yes, you know what to expect.
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You just have to be patient.
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The last thing I bought from AliExpress, which wasn't available on Amazon, by the way, was a part for a printer.
我上次在速卖通上买的东西是一个打印机零件，顺便说一下，这个零件在亚马逊上买不到。
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They said it would take over a month to arrive, but in fact, it arrived safe and sound after only a week.
他们说要一个多月才能到，但实际上只用了一周就完好无损地送达了。
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So, you were a satisfied customer.
这么说，你当时是位满意的顾客。
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How did you get on?
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Did you agree with our comparison?
您是否认同我们的对比分析？
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Let's have a look at some of the language we used.
我们来看看我们使用过的一些表达。
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Look at these sentences.
看这些句子。
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Which words are missing?
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You heard them in the dialogue.
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Try to remember.
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Okay, let's check.
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You can use without a doubt to emphasize the point you're making.
你可以用 without a doubt 来强调自己的观点。
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You could also say definitely.
你也可以说肯定是这样。
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Get hold of something means to find something that you need.
get hold of something 的意思是找到你需要的某样东西。
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If you say replacement parts are hard to get hold of, you mean that it's difficult to find a shop or website which sells them.
如果你说替换零件很难弄到，意思是很难找到出售这些零件的商店或网站。
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If someone asks you what's their customer service like?
如果有人问你他们的客服怎么样
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They're not asking you if you like it or not.
他们不是在问你喜不喜欢。
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What is it like means tell me about it or describe it to me.
“What is it like”的意思是跟我讲讲它，或者给我描述一下它。
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If you're talking about customer service or shopping,
如果你说的是客户服务或者购物相关的事，
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you're probably asking whether the other person recommends it or not.
你可能在想对方会不会推荐它。
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It's like asking, is the customer service good or bad?
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It's not exactly the same, but it's similar.
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Finally, if you say that something is not the best, you're saying that it's not so bad, but it could be better.
最后，如果你说某件事不是最好的，意思就是它不算太差，但还可以更好。
123
As before, there's more language in the dialogue which you might find useful.
和之前一样，对话里还有更多你可能会觉得有用的表达。
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We won't give you every single word and phrase we use.
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You should also do your own work to get the most from these dialogues.
你也应当自己下功夫，才能从这些对话中收获最大。
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Now, let's see if you can talk about this topic.
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Try to provide a detailed answer, perhaps using some of the vocabulary you saw before.
请尽量给出详细的回答，可以适当使用之前见过的一些词汇。
128
For the first question, you could say, when I need to buy electronic products, I usually use a website called Banggood.
对于第一个问题，你可以这样说，当我需要购买电子产品时，我通常会使用一个叫Banggood的网站。
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They don't have as many of the top brands as Amazon, but the prices are great.
他们的顶级品牌数量不如亚马逊多，但价格很划算。
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And they often have products that you can't get hold of anywhere else.
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For the second question, you could say, the last time I bought something on Banggood was about three weeks ago.
对于第二个问题，你可以这样回答：我上次在Banggood上买东西大概是三周前。
132
I couldn't find the product on any other website and it arrived safe and sound after only two weeks.
我在其他任何网站上都找不到这款产品，而且它只用了两周就完好无损地送到了。
133
I was a very satisfied customer.
我曾是一位非常满意的顾客。
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Of course, there are many possible answers.
当然，存在许多可能的答案。
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Now, it's your turn.
现在轮到你了。
136
Pause the video and try to answer the questions now.
现在暂停视频，试着回答这些问题。
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How did you get on?
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Were you able to express your ideas?
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Next, you'll see how to talk about good online shopping experiences.
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This time, you'll see some key phrases before you hear the dialogue.
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What are the missing words?
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Try to find them as you listen.
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Pause if you need more time to read.
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Ready?
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Here's the dialogue.
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Do you find that there are some websites you use more since you've been living outside of the UK?
你有没有发现，自从离开英国生活后，有一些网站你用得更频繁了？
147
Yeah, absolutely.
对，完全是这样。
148
One of my favorites is a website called Moonpig, where you can buy greetings cards, like birthday cards, Christmas cards,
我最喜欢的一个网站叫Moonpig，在上面你可以买到各种贺卡，比如生日贺卡、圣诞贺卡。
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and have them delivered to people in the UK.
并将它们配送给英国境内的用户。
150
British people often send greetings cards to friends and family on their birthdays or at Christmas.
英国人经常在生日或圣诞节时给亲友寄送贺卡。
151
And this can be difficult to organize if you're living overseas.
如果你居住在海外，安排这件事可能会很困难。
152
Right.
对。
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I guess in some countries birthday cards or Christmas cards are hard to find.
我猜在有些国家，生日贺卡或者圣诞贺卡很难买到。
154
Yeah, that's true.
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And even if you can get hold of them, it's hard to gauge how long it will take to arrive in the UK.
即便你能买到这些商品，也很难预估它们运到英国需要多长时间。
156
So some years ago, I got into the habit of ordering cards on Moonpig.
几年前，我养成了在Moonpig上订购贺卡的习惯。
157
The website is really intuitive, so it's easy to find what you need.
这个网站的界面非常直观，很容易就能找到你需要的内容。
158
That's always a plus.
这总归是个加分项。
159
It sounds good.
听起来不错。
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How does it work?
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Yeah, well, first you choose a card.
嗯，首先你选一张牌。
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Then you can personalize it with a photo if you want to, or just write a message.
之后你可以根据需要添加照片进行个性化设置，或者直接写一段留言。
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After that, you just confirm the address you want to send it to.
之后你只需确认要寄送的地址即可。
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Sounds like a good service.
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I gave up on trying to send birthday cards.
我已经不再寄生日贺卡了。
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Now I just send people text messages.
现在我就只给人发短信了。
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But I've always felt it's a little lazy.
但我一直觉得这有点偷懒。
168
It's nice to get a real card in the mail, you know?
收到一张真正寄到家里的贺卡感觉真好，你懂吧？
169
Yeah, I'm with you.
对，我同意你的看法。
170
It's a good service.
这项服务很不错。
171
The cards are posted in the UK, so they only take a day or two to arrive.
这些贺卡是在英国境内邮寄的，所以只需要一两天就能送达。
172
It's straightforward to use once you get the hang of it.
一旦掌握了窍门，用起来就很简单。
173
Reasonably priced, and they haven't let me down yet.
价格合理，而且到目前为止他们从没让我失望过。
174
Could you find the missing words?
你能找出缺失的单词吗？
175
Let's check.
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Do you know what these mean?
你知道这些是什么意思吗？
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Intuitive means easy to understand.
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If a website is intuitive,
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you can find what you need and do what you want without difficulties and without having to think about it too much.
你可以轻松找到所需、做想做的事，无需费力，也不必过多思虑。
180
A plus is a conversational way to say advantage or benefit.
"A plus" 是表示优势或益处的口语化说法。
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If you get the hang of something, you learn how to do something, or you learn how to use something.
如果你掌握了某件事的窍门，就意味着你学会了如何做这件事，或者学会了如何使用某样东西。
182
You can say, for example, it's easy when you get the hang of it.
比如说，等你掌握了窍门就会觉得很简单。
183
If someone lets you down, they disappoint you by not doing what they said they were going to do.
如果有人让你失望，那是因为他们没有做到自己说过要做的事，从而令你感到沮丧。
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If a website is very reliable, you can say, for example, they never let me down.
如果一个网站非常可靠，你可以说，比如，它从来没让我失望过。
185
What about you?
186
Are you usually a satisfied customer when you shop online?
你网购时通常对购物体验满意吗？
187
Tell us about a positive experience.
请和我们分享一段积极美好的经历。
188
Pause the video now and try to make a few sentences.
现在暂停视频，试着造几个句子。
189
For example, you could say, most of the time, I enjoy shopping online.
比如，你可以说，大多数时候我喜欢网上购物。
190
I often order birthday presents online.
我经常在网上订购生日礼物。
191
Although it's very convenient, it makes me a bit nervous because obviously they need to arrive on the right day. So far, so good.
虽然这非常方便，但还是让我有点紧张，毕竟东西得在正确的日子送到才行。到目前为止一切顺利。
192
They haven't let me down yet.
他们到现在还没让我失望过。
193
Last year, I ordered a bunch of flowers for my mum and I was worried they might get damaged.
去年我给妈妈订了一束花，当时还担心花可能会被弄坏。
194
I was very pleased when she told me that they'd arrived safe and sound and on the 8th of November.
当她告诉我他们已于11月8日平安抵达时，我感到非常欣慰。
195
Done?
完成了？
196
Great.
太好了。
197
Let's look at our last point.
198
Speaking of being let down, I've just had a really strange experience shopping online.
说到失望，我刚才网购时遇到了一件特别奇怪的事。
199
Really?
真的吗？
200
What happened?
201
Well, I have an old laptop that I bought overseas a long time ago.
我有一台很久以前在国外买的旧笔记本电脑。
202
Last year, I needed to buy a replacement battery and I couldn't find one anywhere.
去年我需要买一块替换电池，却到处都找不到。
203
No one seemed to stock the exact type I needed.
似乎没有哪家店有我需要的那种型号的库存。
204
Yeah, I think the manufacturers do that on purpose.
对，我觉得厂商是故意这么做的。
205
They just want you to buy a new computer.
他们就是想让你买台新电脑。
206
Right.
207
Well, I persevered and eventually I found a company which had the battery, but they said it would take two months to deliver it.
我坚持找了很久，终于找到了一家有这款电池的公司，但他们说要两个月才能发货。
208
I didn't have any alternatives, So I went for it.
我当时没有别的选择，所以就这么做了。
209
Okay, and what happened?
好的，然后发生了什么？
210
Well, first of all, the ordering process was really tricky.
嗯，首先，下单的过程真的很麻烦。
211
The website was so clunky.
这个网站用起来太卡了。
212
It looked like it was made in the 1990s and hadn't been updated since.
它看起来像是90年代做出来的，之后就再也没更新过。
213
I hate it when that happens. So annoying.
我最烦碰到这种事了，太闹心了。
214
Yep, but I was determined.
是啊，但我当时下定了决心。
215
So then I spent about six weeks tracking my battery as it made its way around the world.
之后我花了大约六周时间追踪我的电池，看它如何辗转世界各地。
216
It showed that it had arrived in the country, but then it disappeared off the radar completely.
物流信息显示包裹已抵达该国，但之后就完全没有了音讯。
217
I hated when that happened.
我最讨厌发生这种事。
218
I contacted the company, and they had no idea what had happened.
我联系了那家公司，他们完全不知道发生了什么事。
219
And they sent me a refund.
而且他们给我退了款。
220
Okay, well, that's something, at least.
好吧，至少这也算是个进展了。
221
I was ready to just call it quits.
我当时都准备直接放弃了。
222
But then last week, I received a package from the same website.
但上周我又收到了来自同一个网站的包裹。
223
Don't tell me.
别告诉我。
224
Your battery finally arrived?
你的电池终于到了？
225
Well, not exactly.
嗯，不完全是这样。
226
The package contained a battery, but it was for a phone, not for a laptop.
包裹里有一块电池，但那是手机用的，不是笔记本电脑用的。
227
But it had my name and address, and so on.
但上面有我的姓名、地址之类的信息。
228
It's kind of weird, isn't it?
这有点奇怪，不是吗？
229
Do they mix your order up with someone else's? Who knows?
他们会不会把你的订单和别人的搞混了？谁知道呢？
230
Anyhow, I gave up on them.
反正我已经对他们不抱希望了。
231
It's too much hassle.
这太麻烦了。
232
Here are some sentences from the dialogue.
以下是这段对话中的部分句子。
233
Can you fill in the gaps? Could you remember?
你能把空填上吗？你还记得吗？
234
Let's check.
235
What do these highlighted words mean?
这些高亮的单词是什么意思？
236
Do you know or can you guess from the context?
你知道吗，或者能根据上下文猜出来吗？
237
Pause and think about it if you need more time.
如果需要更多时间，不妨停下来想一想。
238
Stock, as a verb, means to have something for sale.
“stock”作为动词时，意思是备有某物以供出售。
239
You can use it in the verb phrase have something in stock.
240
If a shop has something in stock, it's available and you can buy it.
如果一家商店有某件商品的库存，就说明该商品有货，你可以购买。
241
If something is out of stock, it's not available right now.
如果某件商品显示缺货，就意味着它目前暂时无法购买。
242
Clunky means that something is badly designed and difficult to use.
“Clunky”指的是某物设计糟糕，使用起来很不方便。
243
If your website is made on a budget, it'll probably be clunky.
如果你的网站是低成本制作的，用起来很可能会很卡顿笨拙。
244
It's mostly used to talk about technology, which is not well designed or which is out of date.
它通常用来形容设计不佳或者已经过时的科技产品。
245
Call it quits means that you've been trying to do something for a while, but now you're giving up and you're not going to try anymore.
“Call it quits”的意思是你尝试做某件事已经有一段时间了，但现在你打算放弃，不再继续尝试了。
246
After a long, frustrating customer service experience, you might decide to just call it quits and go home.
经历了漫长又闹心的客服沟通之后，你可能会决定干脆放弃，直接回家。
247
Finally, hassle is a useful word to talk about bad customer service.
最后，hassle这个词很适合用来形容糟糕的客户服务体验。
248
Something which is a hassle is both difficult and annoying.
麻烦事指的是既棘手又让人烦心的事。
249
If you describe something as a hassle, you're suggesting that it doesn't need to be this difficult.
如果你说某件事很麻烦，意思是它本不必这么费劲。
250
For example, if a website makes you fill out loads of forms to get a refund or cancel your subscription,
举个例子，如果某个网站要求你填写大量表格才能申请退款或取消订阅，
251
you can describe that as a hassle.
你完全可以说那是件麻烦事。
252
They're making it more difficult than it needs to be.
他们把事情搞得太复杂了，完全没必要。
253
Now it's your turn.
现在轮到你了。
254
Have you ever had a bad experience with shopping online?
你有过网购的糟糕经历吗？
255
Tell us what happened.
告诉我们发生了什么事。
256
When you're ready, pause the video and say your answer out loud.
准备好后，暂停视频并大声说出你的答案。
257
Or write your answer down and share your experience with other students in the comments.
或者把你的答案写下来，在评论区和其他同学分享你的经验。
258
That's it for this lesson.
259
Thanks for watching.
260
See you next time.
261
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Talking About Online Shopping - Spoken English Lesson”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：website, online, shopping, dialogue, customer。 这段视频共有 261 个句子、2564 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 20:23。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 126 个词，很适合跟读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 261 个句子中有 52 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dialogue 名词 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 對話 /对话, 會話 /会话 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| pause 名词 | /pɔːz/ | 停頓 /停顿, 暫停 /暂停 |
| downhill 副词 | /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ | 下坡 |
| intuitive 形容词 | /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ | 直覺的 /直觉的 |
| satisfy 动词 | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | 滿足 /满足 |
| annoy 动词 | /əˈnoɪ̯/ | 攪擾 /搅扰, 煩擾 /烦扰 |
| subtitle 名词 | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | 副標題 /副标题 |
| greeting 名词 | /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ | 迎接 |
| verb 名词 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /动词 |
| vocabulary 名词 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 詞匯 /词汇, 語匯 /语汇 |
| refund 名词 | /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ | 退款 |
| icon 名词 | /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ | 聖像 /圣像 |
| nightmare 名词 | /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ | 噩夢 /噩梦, 惡夢 /恶梦 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| fill out 动词 | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | 填, 填寫 /填写 |
| give up 动词 | 投案, 自首 | |
| go back 动词 | 回去, 返回 | |
| let down 动词 | 辜負 /辜负, 對不起 /对不起 | |
| take over 动词 | 接管, 接手 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What was the last thing you bought online?
- Do you want to watch this video with subtitles?
- Have you ever used these websites?
- If someone asks you what's their customer service like?
- Do they mix your order up with someone else's?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | has been going · has been getting · you've been living |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | Have you ever had · I've heard · I've never had |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are posted · being let · was made |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | Next, which is · technology, which is · Something which is |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 50 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, I've, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/, verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/, cloth /klɒθ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, pause /pɔːz/, intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dialogue, cloth, phrase 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。