跟读练习: The Monkey Business Illusion - 通过视频学习英语口语
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11 句
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1
The Monkey Business Illusion Count how many times the player's wearing white passed the ball.
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The correct answer is 16 passes.
3
Did you spot the gorilla?
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For people who haven't seen or heard about a video like this before, about half missed the gorilla.
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If you knew about the gorilla,
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you probably saw it, but did you notice the curtain changing color or the player on the black team leaving the game?
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Let's rewind and watch it again.
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Here comes the gorilla, and there goes a player, and the curtain is changing from red to gold.
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When you're looking for a gorilla, you often miss other unexpected events.
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And that's the Monkey Business illusion.
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Learn more about this illusion and the original gorilla experiment at theinvisiblegorilla .com.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“The Monkey Business Illusion”为素材。 这段视频共有 3 个句子、111 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:41。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 66 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| gorilla 名词 | /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ | 大猩猩 |
| illusion 名词 | /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ | 幻想, 幻覺 /幻觉 |
| experiment 名词 | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | 實驗 /实验 |
| unexpected 形容词 | /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ | 意外的, 出乎意料的 |
| curtain 名词 | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | 窗簾 /窗帘, 簾子 /帘子 |
| rewind 动词 | /ɹiːˈwaɪnd/ | 重繞 /重绕 |
| wear 动词 | /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 穿, 戴 |
| color 名词 | /ˈkʌl.ə/ | янсый, 色 |
| notice 动词 | /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/ | 注意 |
| spot 名词 | /spɑt/ | 斑點 /斑点 |
| correct 形容词 | /kəˈɹɛkt/ | 正確 /正确, 對 /对 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't seen |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | people who haven |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is changing · you're looking |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, rewind /ɹiːˈwaɪnd/, notice /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/, spot /spɑt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 gorilla, illusion, experiment 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。