跟读练习: Unit 9 Don't Trust Me! - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 9 Don't Trust Me Companies these days spend thousands of dollars on their computer security.
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They buy the best firewalls and computer programs.
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However, Kevin Mitnick thinks the biggest danger these days is not a weakness in technology.
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In the 1990s, Kevin Mitnick was an infamous hacker.
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He hacked into government and corporate computer systems.
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After being sent to prison, Mitnick decided to use his skills in a different way.
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He started his own computer security firm.
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He now advises people on how to keep their computers safe.
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According to Mitnick, the biggest danger to security is people.
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However, by this he doesn't mean hackers.
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In fact, he means the people using the programs.
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If an attacker can get one trusting person to give his or her information, the attacker gets in.
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All that money spent is basically wasted.
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A hacker can get around everything with just one person within the company.
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Unfortunately, people are still too trusting.
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In a recent test of the US tax office, the IRS, security experts called 100 managers.
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They posed as IRS computer technicians.
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The experts were able to fool 35 of the managers.
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They gave both their passwords and IDs.
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In the hands of real hackers, this would have been a disaster.
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Listening.
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Got her.
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Listen to the dialogue.
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Check true or false for each sentence.
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Did you hear about Paris Hilton?
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No. Why do you ask?
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Someone hacked into her phone.
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Hacked into her phone?
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Is that possible?
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Yes.
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They got her password and ID.
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They stole photos, email addresses, and phone numbers from her phone.
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Wow, how did they get her password and ID?
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She gave it to them.
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She thought they worked for the phone company, so she just told it to them.
为什么要通过这个视频进行口语练习？
通过观看和练习视频《Unit 9 Don't Trust Me!》，学习者可以获得宝贵的口语实践机会。这个视频探讨了网络安全中的人性因素，令人深思。通过模仿视频中的对话，学习者可以在真实场景中提高自身的沟通能力。说英语不仅仅是掌握词汇和语法，更在于如何在对话中自信地表达自己的观点。此外，通过这样的练习，学生们可以更深入地理解网络安全的重要性，学会在生活中保持警惕，选择可信的资源与信息。
语法与表达的语境分析
- 被动语态：在视频中提到“她给了他们密码和身份证明”，这一句中使用了被动语态，强调了行动的承受者而非执行者。这种表达方式能让学生更清晰地理解信息传递的重心。
- 疑问句：对话中，诸如“这可能吗？”等疑问句可帮助学习者理解如何提出问题并引导对话，这在真实交流中十分关键。
- 条件句：如果攻击者能够让一个信任的人提供信息，他们就能够进入系统。通过学习条件句的构造，学习者可以有效地表达假设情况，提高口语流利度。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中，有几个单词可能对学习者构成发音挑战。比如，“hacked”和“password”在快速对话中容易被听错，因此多加练习能够帮助学生提升听力和发音的准确性。同时，注意不同口音之间的差异，比如美式和英式发音，也能帮助学习者更好地理解视频内容。
综合运用这些技巧，结合如“看YouTube学英语”的方法，可以提升学生的受益。同时，建议学习者使用影子讲话技巧（shadow speech）进行深入练习，通过不断的模仿和纠正发音，使自己的英语口语能力更上一层楼。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。