Shadowing Practice: Unit 9 Don't Trust Me! - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Unit 9 Don't Trust Me Companies these days spend thousands of dollars on their computer security.
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They buy the best firewalls and computer programs.
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However, Kevin Mitnick thinks the biggest danger these days is not a weakness in technology.
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In the 1990s, Kevin Mitnick was an infamous hacker.
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He hacked into government and corporate computer systems.
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After being sent to prison, Mitnick decided to use his skills in a different way.
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He started his own computer security firm.
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He now advises people on how to keep their computers safe.
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According to Mitnick, the biggest danger to security is people.
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However, by this he doesn't mean hackers.
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In fact, he means the people using the programs.
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If an attacker can get one trusting person to give his or her information, the attacker gets in.
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All that money spent is basically wasted.
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A hacker can get around everything with just one person within the company.
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Unfortunately, people are still too trusting.
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In a recent test of the US tax office, the IRS, security experts called 100 managers.
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They posed as IRS computer technicians.
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The experts were able to fool 35 of the managers.
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They gave both their passwords and IDs.
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In the hands of real hackers, this would have been a disaster.
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Listening.
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Got her.
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Listen to the dialogue.
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Check true or false for each sentence.
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Did you hear about Paris Hilton?
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No. Why do you ask?
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Someone hacked into her phone.
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Hacked into her phone?
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Is that possible?
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Yes.
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They got her password and ID.
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They stole photos, email addresses, and phone numbers from her phone.
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Wow, how did they get her password and ID?
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She gave it to them.
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She thought they worked for the phone company, so she just told it to them.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Unit 9 Don't Trust Me!” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: computer, Mitnick, hacker, security, hacked. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 35 cümle ve 291 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:05 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 139 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 10 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| password isim | /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/ | parola, şifre |
| skill isim | /skɪl/ | beceri, maharet |
| steal fiil | /stiːl/ | çalmak |
| disaster isim | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | afet, felaket |
| dialogue isim | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | diyalog, sohbet |
| weakness isim | /ˈwik.nɪs/ | sıskalık, zayıflık |
| advise fiil | /ədˈvaɪz/ | tavsiye etmek |
| infamous sıfat | /ˈɪn.fə.məs/ | alçak, ayıp |
| technician isim | /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ | teknisyen |
| firewall isim | /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ | güvenlik duvarı |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/, weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/, firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: skill /skɪl/, steal /stiːl/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: hacker /hækəɹ/, password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/, attacker /əˈtækɚ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; password, skill, steal gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.