跟读练习: USPEAK_TUYỂN TRỢ GIẢNG - 通过视频学习英语口语

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1
I work at a restaurant.
2
At my job, I am very busy all day.
3
My restaurant makes hamburgers, fried chicken, soup, and salad.
4
I do not make the food, but I do serve the food to the customers.
5
I bring the customers drinks, and then I ask them what they would like to eat.
6
I say, may I take your order?
7
The customers tell me their order.
8
I write it down in my small notebook and then I type the order into the computer.
9
The cooks in the kitchen receive the order and they make the food.
10
I bring the food to the table.
11
Everyone in town thinks the food at my restaurant is delicious.
12
I agree.
13
My favorite food is fried chicken.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 13 个句子、123 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:46。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 161 个词,接近日常对话。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词,附发音和释义:

  • fry /fɹaɪ/ (动词) — 煎, 炒. To cook (something) in hot fat.
  • delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (形容词) — 好吃, 可口. Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
  • salad /ˈsæl.əd/ (名词) — 色拉, 沙拉. A food consisting principally of raw vegetables (especially greens, e.g. lettuce), other savoury ingredients (typically cooked), fruit, or confectionary; often…
  • soup /sup/ (名词) — 湯 /汤. Any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock, with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute the food…
  • notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ (名词) — 筆記本 /笔记本, 本子. A book (physical or digital) in which notes or memoranda are written.
  • hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/ (名词) — 漢堡 /汉堡, 漢堡包 /汉堡包. A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, usually also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both.
  • restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (名词) — 餐廳 /餐厅, 餐館 /餐馆. An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.
  • customer /ˈkʌs.tə.mə/ (名词) — 顧客 /顾客, 主顧 /主顾. A person or company who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant or intends to do so.
  • cook /kʊk/ (动词) — 做飯 /做饭, 做菜. To prepare food for eating, typically by heating it, combining it with other ingredients, seasoning it, preparing it for serving, etc.
  • kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/ (名词) — 廚房 /厨房. A room or area for preparing food.
  • favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ (形容词) — 最喜愛的 /最喜爱的, 最喜歡的 /最喜欢的. Most-liked. (In other words, [person]'s favorite [noun] = the [noun] that [person] likes the most.)
  • agree /əˈɡɹi/ (动词) — 同意. To be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people.
  • computer /kəmˈpju.tɚ/ (名词) — дянно, 電腦 /电脑. A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large…
  • drink /ˈdɹɪŋk/ (动词) — хә, 啉. To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
  • receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ (动词) — 收到, 接到. To be given, sent, or paid something.

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 fry, delicious, salad 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的is fried

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →