跟读练习: Lesson 23-1 - What Do You Want - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Hi there.
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Washington, D .C has great food from all over the world.
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Today, I'm having lunch with my boss.
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Ms. Weaver says we are going on a trip around the world.
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But she knows I only have an hour for lunch.
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Silly woman.
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Hi, Anna.
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Hi, Jonathan.
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Hey, we are meeting Ms. Weaver for lunch at noon, aren't we?
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Yes.
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What time is it now?
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11 .50.
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11 .50?
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We have to go.
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Okay.
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Hi.
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Hi.
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So, where is this world food restaurant?
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We're not eating at a restaurant.
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Where are we eating?
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We're eating at food trucks.
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Food trucks?
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Awesome.
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What's a food truck?
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These are food trucks.
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Wow.
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Okay Jonathan you will buy the first dish.
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Here's $10.
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Surprise us.
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Okay I'll be back in 15 minutes.
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What country do I want to visit?
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Anna you pick the second country.
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Here is $10.
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I want chicken.
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The food truck over there has great chicken.
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Awesome!
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After you buy your food, meet me here.
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Excuse me, I'll have the shrimp.
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Oh, you're out of shrimp?
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Okay, I'll have the beef then.
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I want the chicken dish.
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We're out of chicken.
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You're out of chicken?
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Yep.
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I'll try another food truck.
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Thanks.
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You're welcome.
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Okay, here's your change.
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The dish cost $7.
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So here is one, two, three dollars back from your tent.
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Great.
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Where's Anna?
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Is she dancing by that food truck?
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Yes.
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Yes, she is.
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Ms. Weaver, here's your change.
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The dish cost five dollars, so five dollars back.
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Thanks, Anna, but where is the food?
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I'm eating it.
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The Peruvian chicken is delicious.
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Try some.
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Well, we still have $8.
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What do you want now?
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We can buy dessert.
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I'll buy dessert.
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In Washington, D .C., you can travel around the world with food trucks.
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And it doesn't cost a lot.
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Until next time.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 66 个句子、299 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:13。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 93 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| dessert 名词 | /dɪˈzɝt/ | 點心 /点心, 餐後甜點 /餐后甜点 |
| shrimp 名词 | /ʃɹɪmp/ | 蝦 /虾 |
| silly 形容词 | /ˈsɪl.i/ | 愚蠢, 笨 |
| delicious 形容词 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 好吃, 可口 |
| noon 名词 | /nun/ | 中午, 正午 |
| tent 名词 | /tɛnt/ | 帳篷 /帐篷, 帳幕 /帐幕 |
| lunch 名词 | /lʌnt͡ʃ/ | 午飯 /午饭, 午餐 |
| dollar 名词 | /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ | 圓 /圆, 元 |
| restaurant 名词 | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | 餐廳 /餐厅, 餐館 /餐馆 |
| excuse 动词 | /ɪksˈkjuz/ | 原諒 /原谅 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 15 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, we're, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dish, dessert, shrimp 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm having · are going · are meeting |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will buy · I'll be · I'll have |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。