跟读练习: What is Operations Management and the Transformation Model - 通过视频学习英语口语
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- Okay, so what is operations management?
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Operations management is the management of processes that transform inputs into goods and services that add value to the customer.
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The ultimate goal in operations management is to maximize efficiency while adding value to the customer.
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And that is done through a process of what we call the transformation process or using the transformation model.
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So on one end, we have inputs, right?
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The inputs are those raw material.
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Now, when we look at this from an operations management perspective, it's not just raw material.
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People, resources, information are all inputs because they are part of the transformation process.
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And then that output may not be a product.
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That output could be a service.
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So you just want to make sure you're looking at this from a product and service perspective.
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So in layman's terms, operations management is really about managing the processes of everything that takes place when you're transforming
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raw material when we're referring to a product going through that transformation process and then coming out with that end product.
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So, for example, if we took the raw ingredients of A cake, the eggs, the butter, the flour,
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the sugar, everything that goes inside making a cake.
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That cake then goes through a transformation process.
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right and then that end result is the cake and
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that product that cake is to add value to the customer's life
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Key takeaways: Operations management is the management of processes that transform inputs into goods and services that add value to the customer.
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However, the goal is to maximize efficiency while adding value to the customer.
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And that is usually done through the transformation process or using the transformational model in which we take inputs,
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transform those inputs to generate outputs.
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you
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 23 个句子、296 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:26。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 121 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| input 名词 | /ˈɪnpʊt/ | 輸入 /输入 |
| transformation 名词 | /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | 轉型 /转型, 轉變 /转变 |
| transform 动词 | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | 變換 /变换, 變形 /变形 |
| output 名词 | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | 輸出 /输出 |
| efficiency 名词 | /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ | 效率, 效能 |
| maximize 动词 | /ˈmæksəmaɪz/ | 最大化 |
| egg 名词 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| refer 动词 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 談到 /谈到 |
| butter 名词 | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | 牛油, bá-tah |
| resource 名词 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 資源 /资源 |
| flour 名词 | /ˈflaʊ.ə/ | мян, 麵粉 /面粉 |
| ingredient 名词 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成份, 材料 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 input, transformation, transform 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。