跟读练习: WHAT IS YOUR EARLIEST CHILDHOOD MEMORY? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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45 句
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1
Probably is at my childhood house in California
2
and I don't know I think like my mom was going to work and I was like upset about it.
3
Watching my brother play guitar in my childhood home and and I just like fell in love with music from there.
4
Going to the circus for the first time.
5
Just seeing the animals, the elephant is in all that.
6
That's a good question.
7
I was at the age of diapers.
8
Rise with the sun, meet the sun, and watch the sunset.
9
Nice childhood.
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Nice to meet you.
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Jen, what's up Jen?
12
I have a new baby brother, and since I got him, I saw that he did tiny times,
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so that made me remember when i was a little baby
14
that i did tummy time as well what's tummy time is
15
where you lay the baby on a blanket on his tummy on the floor oh god uh
16
i really don't know oh you know what i remember halloween night i was like with my neighbors
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and this kid dropped like a bottle it was glass
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and it fell over my knee i was bleeding
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i was like four i think do you not like halloween now i love Halloween.
20
It's my favorite holiday after my birthday.
21
I had an aunt who had a really big dog
22
that had a big pillow bed and I used to sleep with the dog on the bed.
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Visiting my great -grandfather in the nursing home and helping my mom with directions getting there.
24
Lighting fires with Cynthia Chichinsky and throwing darts at each other as three -year -olds.
25
Well I remember when I was little I was in the Philippines.
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Part of the Philippine Sea like dried up
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and we were all just like looking for fish
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and then we found this octopus
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and my uncles were like smashing it on the rock uh i could tell you one
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that i do remember i remember
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when i was a baby they used to like shave my head
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i remember actually like my family washing me in the sink i do remember
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that uh it's winter
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and it's uh we're sliding on the sled in my backyard by my apartment
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it's fun i remember i remember my hat
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i remember my fur coats yes i remember how it smell i remember my read very good Czechoslovakian boots.
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I was four.
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Yes, I remember one time I was in daycare and we were having chicken nuggets and I didn't like want them.
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And I wanted like some other kind of meal
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and I remember screaming because my mom worked at the school and was like in a different area.
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And so I was like screaming and I totally thought that she would be able to hear me, but she couldn't.
42
I grew up on a farm working with my dad, kind of working out in the fields with him,
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learning how to work with my hands and doing
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that sort of thing so I think being on the balcony of my parents apartment
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and looking through the hole I'd like when they're coming back
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“WHAT IS YOUR EARLIEST CHILDHOOD MEMORY?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：baby, tummy, halloween, childhood, mom。 这段视频共有 45 个句子、527 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:43。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 194 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| scream 动词 | /skɹiːm/ | 叫喊, 嗷叫 |
| guitar 名词 | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | 吉他, 六弦琴 |
| meal 名词 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /饭 |
| wash 动词 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗涤 |
| uncle 名词 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 伯父, 伯伯 |
| nurse 名词 | /nɝs/ | 護士 /护士, 看護 /看护 |
| coat 名词 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | 外衣, 大衣 |
| knee 名词 | /ni/ | 膝, 膝蓋 /膝盖 |
| slide 名词 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 滑梯 |
| grandfather 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | 爺爺 /爷爷, 祖父 |
| sink 动词 | /ˈsɪŋk/ | 沉, 下沉 |
| boot 名词 | /but/ | 靴子, 長靴 /长靴 |
| aunt 名词 | /ɑːnt/ | 姑, 姑媽 /姑妈 |
| smash 动词 | /smæʃ/ | 粉碎 |
| elephant 名词 | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | щён, 象 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come back 动词 | 回來 /回来, 返回 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to sleep · used to like |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was bleeding · were having |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | we're sliding · they're coming |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, couldn't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, smash /smæʃ/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: wash /wɑʃ/, nurse /nɝs/, coat /ˈkoʊ̯t/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, sink /ˈsɪŋk/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, smash /smæʃ/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, backyard /bækˈjɑːd/, balcony /ˈbælkəni/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 scream, guitar, meal 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。