跟讀練習: WHAT IS YOUR EARLIEST CHILDHOOD MEMORY? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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45 句
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1
Probably is at my childhood house in California
2
and I don't know I think like my mom was going to work and I was like upset about it.
3
Watching my brother play guitar in my childhood home and and I just like fell in love with music from there.
4
Going to the circus for the first time.
5
Just seeing the animals, the elephant is in all that.
6
That's a good question.
7
I was at the age of diapers.
8
Rise with the sun, meet the sun, and watch the sunset.
9
Nice childhood.
10
Nice to meet you.
11
Jen, what's up Jen?
12
I have a new baby brother, and since I got him, I saw that he did tiny times,
13
so that made me remember when i was a little baby
14
that i did tummy time as well what's tummy time is
15
where you lay the baby on a blanket on his tummy on the floor oh god uh
16
i really don't know oh you know what i remember halloween night i was like with my neighbors
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and this kid dropped like a bottle it was glass
18
and it fell over my knee i was bleeding
19
i was like four i think do you not like halloween now i love Halloween.
20
It's my favorite holiday after my birthday.
21
I had an aunt who had a really big dog
22
that had a big pillow bed and I used to sleep with the dog on the bed.
23
Visiting my great -grandfather in the nursing home and helping my mom with directions getting there.
24
Lighting fires with Cynthia Chichinsky and throwing darts at each other as three -year -olds.
25
Well I remember when I was little I was in the Philippines.
26
Part of the Philippine Sea like dried up
27
and we were all just like looking for fish
28
and then we found this octopus
29
and my uncles were like smashing it on the rock uh i could tell you one
30
that i do remember i remember
31
when i was a baby they used to like shave my head
32
i remember actually like my family washing me in the sink i do remember
33
that uh it's winter
34
and it's uh we're sliding on the sled in my backyard by my apartment
35
it's fun i remember i remember my hat
36
i remember my fur coats yes i remember how it smell i remember my read very good Czechoslovakian boots.
37
I was four.
38
Yes, I remember one time I was in daycare and we were having chicken nuggets and I didn't like want them.
39
And I wanted like some other kind of meal
40
and I remember screaming because my mom worked at the school and was like in a different area.
41
And so I was like screaming and I totally thought that she would be able to hear me, but she couldn't.
42
I grew up on a farm working with my dad, kind of working out in the fields with him,
43
learning how to work with my hands and doing
44
that sort of thing so I think being on the balcony of my parents apartment
45
and looking through the hole I'd like when they're coming back
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“WHAT IS YOUR EARLIEST CHILDHOOD MEMORY?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：baby, tummy, halloween, childhood, mom。 這段影片共有 45 個句子、527 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:43。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 194 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| scream 動詞 | /skɹiːm/ | 叫喊, 嗷叫 |
| guitar 名詞 | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | 吉他, 六絃琴 |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /飯 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗滌 |
| uncle 名詞 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 伯父, 伯伯 |
| nurse 名詞 | /nɝs/ | 護士 /護士, 看護 /看護 |
| coat 名詞 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | 外衣, 大衣 |
| knee 名詞 | /ni/ | 膝, 膝蓋 /膝蓋 |
| slide 名詞 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 滑梯 |
| grandfather 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | 爺爺 /爺爺, 祖父 |
| sink 動詞 | /ˈsɪŋk/ | 沉, 下沉 |
| boot 名詞 | /but/ | 靴子, 長靴 /長靴 |
| aunt 名詞 | /ɑːnt/ | 姑, 姑媽 /姑媽 |
| smash 動詞 | /smæʃ/ | 粉碎 |
| elephant 名詞 | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | щён, 象 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 回來 /回來, 返回 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to sleep · used to like |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was bleeding · were having |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | we're sliding · they're coming |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, couldn't, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, smash /smæʃ/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: wash /wɑʃ/, nurse /nɝs/, coat /ˈkoʊ̯t/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, sink /ˈsɪŋk/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, smash /smæʃ/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, backyard /bækˈjɑːd/, balcony /ˈbælkəni/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 scream, guitar, meal 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。