跟读练习: Why Birds Migrate: A Chat with an Ornithologist - 通过视频学习英语口语

选择练习模式

每种模式都会打开全屏练习室。

38 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Welcome back! Today, we're diving into bird migration.
欢迎回来！今天我们来深入聊聊鸟类迁徙。
2
And I've got a genuine bird nerd sitting opposite me.
坐在我对面的，是一位货真价实的鸟类迷。
3
Guilty as charged. I've been ringing birds for thirty years.
我认罪。我给鸟套环已经三十年了。
4
So, why do birds bother migrating at all?
那么，鸟为什么要费这么大劲迁徙呢？
5
Food, mostly. Northern summers mean endless insects and daylight.
主要是为了食物。北方的夏天意味着吃不完的昆虫和漫长的白昼。
6
But how on earth do they find their way?
可它们到底是怎么认路的？
7
One of their tools seems to be the Earth's magnetic field.
它们的工具之一，似乎是地球磁场。
8
Wait, birds can actually sense magnetism? Seriously?
等等，鸟真的能感知磁场？真的假的？
9
It looks that way. The leading theory involves proteins in their eyes.
看起来是这样。最主流的理论跟它们眼睛里的蛋白质有关。
10
Well... we still can't fully explain the mechanism, to be honest.
嗯……说实话，我们还没法完全解释其中的机制。
11
And what about birds that migrate at night?
那些夜间迁徙的鸟呢？
12
Oh, that's my favourite bit! Some songbirds steer by the stars!
哦，这是我最喜欢的部分！有些鸣禽是靠星星导航的！
13
Young buntings learn which point the night sky rotates around.
年幼的鹀会学习夜空是绕着哪个点旋转的。
14
So they've basically got a planetarium in their heads?
所以它们脑子里基本上装了个天文馆？
15
More or less. Minus the gift shop, obviously.
差不多吧。当然，没有纪念品商店。
16
Okay, so who holds the record for distance?
好，那谁保持着距离纪录？
17
Oh, the Arctic tern! It commutes from pole to pole every year!
哦，北极燕鸥！它每年都在南北两极之间往返！
18
Tracked birds have clocked up over seventy thousand kilometres in a year.
被追踪的个体一年飞了七万多公里。
19
Seventy thousand? That's nearly twice around the planet!
七万公里？那差不多能绕地球两圈了！
20
And chasing two summers, they see more daylight than any other animal.
而且它们追着两个夏天跑，见到的日光比任何其他动物都多。
21
But how does a tiny bird fuel a marathon like that?
可是这么小的鸟，怎么为这种马拉松补充燃料？
22
They gorge beforehand, sometimes almost doubling their body weight.
它们会提前猛吃，有时体重几乎翻倍。
23
Honestly, that's my approach to the holiday season too.
说实话，我过节也是这个路数。
24
Ha! Except they burn it all off crossing the Sahara.
哈！不过它们飞越撒哈拉的时候就全烧掉了。
25
And bar-tailed godwits fly from Alaska to New Zealand nonstop!
还有斑尾塍鹬，能从阿拉斯加一口气飞到新西兰！
26
Nonstop? Not even a quick break for a snack?
一口气？连停下来吃点零食都没有？
27
Not once. They even shrink some digestive organs to save weight.
一次都没有。它们甚至会让部分消化器官萎缩来减轻体重。
28
Is climate change throwing all of this off?
气候变化是不是把这一切都打乱了？
29
I'm afraid it is... and the timing is the real problem.
恐怕是的……真正的问题在于时机。
30
Springs are coming earlier, but many birds still leave on schedule.
春天来得越来越早，可很多鸟还是按原来的时间出发。
31
So they arrive after the caterpillar peak has already passed.
所以它们到的时候，毛毛虫最多的高峰期已经过了。
32
Oh no. So the chicks just... go hungry?
哎呀。那雏鸟就只能……挨饿了？
33
Often, yes. We call it a phenological mismatch.
很多时候是的。我们称之为物候错配。
34
Is there any room for optimism, then?
那么，还有乐观的余地吗？
35
Well... some species are adapting faster than we'd feared.
嗯……有些物种适应得比我们担心的要快。
36
But protecting their stopover sites is absolutely non-negotiable.
但保护它们的中途停歇地，是绝对没有商量余地的。
37
That's a brilliant note to end on. Thank you so much!
这是个绝佳的结尾。非常感谢您！
38
My pleasure. Now go outside and look up!
不客气。现在就出门抬头看看吧！

下载应用

流利口语所需的一切

AI 发音评分逐句打分
音标练习掌握每个音
词汇学习建立你的词库
词汇游戏边玩边学
扫码
扫码
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play
📺 同频道
What's in Your School Bag?A2
163

What's in Your School Bag?

American AccentBritish AccentKidsTeensDaily Conversation
Taking the Bus to the City CentreA2
1,267

Taking the Bus to the City Centre

British AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
A Rainy Night at the Corner ShopA2
468

A Rainy Night at the Corner Shop

American AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
Can You Swim? What Can You Do?A1
108

Can You Swim? What Can You Do?

American AccentBritish AccentKidsDaily Conversation
My First Month Living AbroadB2
1,148

My First Month Living Abroad

American AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
What's Your Phone Number? Meeting a New ClassmateA2
184

What's Your Phone Number? Meeting a New Classmate

American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Calling In Sick: I Can't Come to Work TodayB1
92

Calling In Sick: I Can't Come to Work Today

American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
Finding Things at the SupermarketA2
590

Finding Things at the Supermarket

British AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
Buying Train Tickets at the Station: Single or Return?B1
200

Buying Train Tickets at the Station: Single or Return?

American AccentBritish AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
Buying a Phone ChargerA2
232

Buying a Phone Charger

American AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
IELTS Speaking Part 1: Food, Shopping and the WeatherB1
139

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Food, Shopping and the Weather

American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Weekly Team Meeting: Project Status UpdateB2
396

Weekly Team Meeting: Project Status Update

American AccentBusiness EnglishWorking Adults
At the Aquarium: One, Two, ManyA1
104

At the Aquarium: One, Two, Many

American AccentKidsDaily Conversation
Where Are My Keys? A Busy MorningA2
65

Where Are My Keys? A Busy Morning

American AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
IELTS Listening Part 3: A Survey on Student SleepB2
109

IELTS Listening Part 3: A Survey on Student Sleep

American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity Students
Lunch Break: What Do You Want to Eat?A1
21

Lunch Break: What Do You Want to Eat?

American AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
IELTS Speaking Part 2: A Place That Changed My PerspectiveC1
293

IELTS Speaking Part 2: A Place That Changed My Perspective

American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How Much Is This Bag?A2
117

How Much Is This Bag?

American AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
Back from Japan: Telling a Friend About My TripB1
28

Back from Japan: Telling a Friend About My Trip

American AccentBritish AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
First Day at a New JobB1
143

First Day at a New Job

British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
✨ 推荐视频
IELTS Speaking Part 3: Cities, Housing and TransportB2
128
34 句

IELTS Speaking Part 3: Cities, Housing and Transport

American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Coral Bleaching: A Marine Biologist ExplainsB2
4
38 句

Coral Bleaching: A Marine Biologist Explains

American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why birds don't crash (and what humans can learn from them)C1
5
48 句

Why birds don't crash (and what humans can learn from them)

British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Migrating Birds (VOA)C1
2
23 句

Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Migrating Birds (VOA)

American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Vol 3 - test 6 - section 3B2
4
82 句

Vol 3 - test 6 - section 3

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
VideoB2
3
97 句

Video

British AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
IELTS Ep 2 - Talking about travel in British EnglishB2
3
218 句

IELTS Ep 2 - Talking about travel in British English

British AccentIELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
Could Humans Evolve Flight?C1
116
15 句

Could Humans Evolve Flight?

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Something’s Happening to the Ozone HoleB2
5
219 句

Something’s Happening to the Ozone Hole

American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Dozens of magpie incidents recorded weekly in Queensland | 9 News AustraliaB2
3
26 句

Dozens of magpie incidents recorded weekly in Queensland | 9 News Australia

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Biodiversity | Consider This #4B2
38
36 句

Biodiversity | Consider This #4

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Long Distance Love BirdsB1
2
28 句

Long Distance Love Birds

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“Why Birds Migrate: A Chat with an Ornithologist”为素材。 这段视频共有 38 个句子、363 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:44。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 133 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 38 个句子中有 14 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
migrate 动词/maɪˈɡɹeɪt/迁徙
daylight 名词/ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/日光
caterpillar 名词/ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/毛毛蟲 /毛毛虫, 毛蟲 /毛虫
kilometre 名词/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/千米, 公里
magnetism 名词/ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/磁性
planetarium 名词/plænɪˈtɛəɹɪəm/天象儀 /天象仪, 天文館 /天文馆
songbird 名词/ˈsɔŋˌbɝd/鳴禽 /鸣禽, 鳴鳥 /鸣鸟
stopover 名词/ˈstɑpˌoʊvɚ/耽擱 /耽搁, 停留
rotate 动词/ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/旋转, 转动
beforehand 副词/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/提前, 事先
optimism 名词/ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/樂觀主義 /乐观主义
steer 动词/stɪɹ/掌舵, 驾驶
insect 名词/ˈɪn.sɛkt/昆蟲 /昆虫, 蟲子 /虫子
snack 名词/snæk/零食, 小吃
adapt 动词/əˈdæpt/適應 /适应

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
look up 动词/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/仰, 上看

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • Today, we're diving into bird migration.
  • I've been ringing birds for thirty years.
  • Honestly, that's my approach to the holiday season too.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, can't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • 长单词——注意重音位置: caterpillar /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/, negotiable /nɪˈɡoʊʃəbəl/, planetarium /plænɪˈtɛəɹɪəm/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/, stopover /ˈstɑpˌoʊvɚ/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: migrate /maɪˈɡɹeɪt/, nonstop /ˌnɑnˈstɑp/, daylight /ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/, digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/, godwit /ˈɡɑd.wɪt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, planetarium /plænɪˈtɛəɹɪəm/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 migrate, daylight, caterpillar 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →