跟读练习: Why "Conventual"? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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13 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
The Franciscans are a very large family.
2
There are many branches of the Franciscans.
3
I discovered that the conventional Franciscans are a very old branch going all the way back to the beginning, to the life of Saint Francis.
4
And I found that for me I kind of fit with them.
5
Besides being old and rooted, they had a great variety of ministries.
6
They were all over the world and their sense of fraternity, their sense of brotherhood is something that I could really appreciate.
7
I settled on the Franciscans because I believe that he was a great man of fraternity.
8
Even though he was holy in himself, had great gifts in himself,
9
he believed that he couldn't serve others or probably even change the world without brothers around him.
10
And that really appealed to me.
11
And I think for today also, young people are looking to change the world, but they want to do it together.
12
They want to do it in common.
13
And I think that's what we offer in religious life, that together with a common mind, a common heart, we can really change the world.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Why "Conventual"?”为素材。 这段视频共有 13 个句子、189 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:11。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 160 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| discover 动词 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉 |
| conventional 形容词 | /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/ | 协定的 |
| brotherhood 名词 | /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/ | 哥們義氣 /哥们义气 |
| branch 名词 | /bɹænt͡ʃ/ | җызы, җыр |
| appeal 动词 | /əˈpiːl/ | 上訴 /上诉 |
| besides 副词 | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | 還有 /还有, 並且 /并且 |
| ministry 名词 | /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ | 部 |
| beginning 名词 | /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ | 開始 /开始 |
| holy 形容词 | /ˈhoʊli/ | 神聖 /神圣, 聖 /圣 |
| religious 形容词 | /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒəs/ | 宗教 |
| serve 动词 | /sɝv/ | 服務 /服务 |
| gift 名词 | /ɡɪft/ | лищин, ли |
| variety 名词 | /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ | 變種 /变种, 品種 /品种 |
| appreciate 动词 | /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ | 感謝 /感谢 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, appreciate /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: fraternity /fɹəˈtɜɹnəti/, variety /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/, appreciate /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, serve /sɝv/, variety /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/, besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/, religious /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒəs/, serve /sɝv/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 discover, conventional, brotherhood 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。