跟讀練習: Why "Conventual"? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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13 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The Franciscans are a very large family.
2
There are many branches of the Franciscans.
3
I discovered that the conventional Franciscans are a very old branch going all the way back to the beginning, to the life of Saint Francis.
4
And I found that for me I kind of fit with them.
5
Besides being old and rooted, they had a great variety of ministries.
6
They were all over the world and their sense of fraternity, their sense of brotherhood is something that I could really appreciate.
7
I settled on the Franciscans because I believe that he was a great man of fraternity.
8
Even though he was holy in himself, had great gifts in himself,
9
he believed that he couldn't serve others or probably even change the world without brothers around him.
10
And that really appealed to me.
11
And I think for today also, young people are looking to change the world, but they want to do it together.
12
They want to do it in common.
13
And I think that's what we offer in religious life, that together with a common mind, a common heart, we can really change the world.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Why "Conventual"?”為素材。 這段影片共有 13 個句子、189 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:11。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 160 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺 |
| conventional 形容詞 | /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/ | 協定的 |
| brotherhood 名詞 | /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/ | 哥們義氣 /哥們義氣 |
| branch 名詞 | /bɹænt͡ʃ/ | җызы, җыр |
| appeal 動詞 | /əˈpiːl/ | 上訴 /上訴 |
| besides 副詞 | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | 還有 /還有, 並且 /並且 |
| ministry 名詞 | /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ | 部 |
| beginning 名詞 | /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ | 開始 /開始 |
| holy 形容詞 | /ˈhoʊli/ | 神聖 /神聖, 聖 /聖 |
| religious 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒəs/ | 宗教 |
| serve 動詞 | /sɝv/ | 服務 /服務 |
| gift 名詞 | /ɡɪft/ | лищин, ли |
| variety 名詞 | /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ | 變種 /變種, 品種 /品種 |
| appreciate 動詞 | /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ | 感謝 /感謝 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, appreciate /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: fraternity /fɹəˈtɜɹnəti/, variety /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/, appreciate /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, serve /sɝv/, variety /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/, besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/, religious /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒəs/, serve /sɝv/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 discover, conventional, brotherhood 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。