跟读练习: Xero Tutorial - Part 1 - Introduction & Getting Started #xero #course - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello there, this is the Bookkeeping Master on YouTube.
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Welcome to this brand new Xero training series.
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This is a free course, it's a tutorial, absolutely for free, that will teach you the basics of Xero accounting software.
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If you have Xero, it will look something like this.
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Don't worry if it doesn't look exactly the same.
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There are going to be updates to the software the layout might change slightly the colors might be a bit off
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the software provide providers do update their software now
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and then this course will still be relevant 99 of everything i will show you will be relevant no matter
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when you're watching this course just stick with it i'm going to teach you the basics and it's absolutely
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for free not a promotion just trying to help you out
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if you head over to my website free bookkeeping accounting .com
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click on free stuff i have all these free accounting
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and bookkeeping software courses they're all for free
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if you find the zero page this course is here
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and you can go through this course from my website i suggest
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that because the course videos will be in order
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and you can click on them there's other information on this page
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which may help you it's much better than just watching through google
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or through youtube they don't always recommend the next video in line it's okay
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but it's generally is a lot better going to the website okay
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so in this first video i'm going to show you how to use the software how to get started
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and we're going to start off in this first video by adding details about the company onto the software
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so the company name the company contact details the more information you put onto the software the better
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the more that's entered the more zero can generate for you
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so we're going to go to the top left here
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and click on our company name it might say demo company
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if you're using a demo account it might actually have your company name
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and we're going to click on settings just here
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so I click on settings I'm taken to the organization settings screen and
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under general there should be an option for organization details
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if I click on here we can enter information about the
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company that's going to appear on reports it's going to appear on invoices
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and it's important that all this information here is up to date
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because it's just going to make the software run a bit better for us
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and produce things that are a bit more accurate.
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So at the top here we have the display name and we have the legal trading name.
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For most of you this is going to be the same.
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So let's say our company called the bookkeeping master ltd that's the name that's going to display on zero
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and then the name we want to appear in our documents is the same
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if for whatever reason you want a different display name
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or different legal trading name you can just enter these differently we can then upload a logo
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so all we need to do is click upload logo
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and find our file so i've chosen my file i click upload
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and this logo now appears so this logo will appear on my invoices
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and other documents so if you have a company logo
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which most businesses do you can upload that here
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if you ever need to change to remove the logo then
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the options are just to the right here what is the
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line of business we can put accounting obviously put your industry
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in organization type limited company sole trader most people watching this
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are going to fall under one of those two limited company
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or sole trader for a partnership
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if you're just doing this to keep your own personal accounts
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if you're a charity those options are available too our company registration number
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and and a description of the business so three but keeping
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and accounting courses we then have two addresses we have a postal address
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and a physical address so
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if the company does have two addresses one for post one
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as the physical trading address you can enter these for most people it's going to be the same
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so if I just tick this box here then we only have the one address up here
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so it's going to be one two three bookkeeping streets and that will be
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and accounting town state region county postal code country
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and then attention to if you want an attention to managing director finance director
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or whatever appearing as part of the address we then have
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our telephone number our email address this is my email address
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if anyone wants to get in contact with me info at bps
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if online .com the website this is the company website as
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mentioned already it's really important to enter as much information as you can
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if we want our website to appear on invoices
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and documents then we need to enter it in here
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and there will be a video later on about creating invoices
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and having information appear on these invoices
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and other documents there is an option down here to add further information
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so if you have things like a Facebook page
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or mobile number perhaps you want to add your Twitter details
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that's all found here under this ad contact field we're ready
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to go make sure you click Save the information is now saved on to zero
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we're going to go back now
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so settings before I went to organization details under general to enter
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that information but now actually going to go down to the bottom here
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and go to advanced settings so there's something you can't find in the settings area
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which you think should appear in the settings area it might be here under the advanced settings
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if i click on there we're going to go to the
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financial settings the reason why we're going here is i want to show you where to enter the financial year
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of the organization mine is 31st march you can obviously change
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that you can add yours if nothing's currently showing
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but enter the financial year of the company business entity charity
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and then the reports will generate according to the financial year
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that you have entered that's it for now we might come back to this area later on
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make sure you save we can go back to the dashboard here
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and that's it for video one I'll speak to you in
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the next video there should be a link in the description below for the next video
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if there isn't then just go on
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that website go on my website freebookkeepingaccounting .com find the course
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and just go through from the course it's much easier
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if you don't want to go on the website there should be a link in the description
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or youtube might recommend the appropriate video the next video in line to the right or below
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this video thank you so much for being with me and i'll speak to you again shortly
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Xero Tutorial - Part 1 - Introduction & Getting Started”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：click, settings, software, website, enter。 这段视频共有 98 个句子、1202 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:02。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 150 个词，接近日常对话。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| logo 名词 | /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ | 標誌 /标志, 商標 /商标 |
| upload 动词 | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | 上載 /上载, 上傳 /上传 |
| charity 名词 | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | 慈善機構 /慈善机构 |
| sole 名词 | /səʊl/ | 腳掌 /脚掌, 腳底 /脚底 |
| demo 名词 | /ˈdɛm.oʊ/ | 示範 /示范 |
| trader 名词 | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | 商人 |
| partnership 名词 | /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ | 合夥關係 /合伙关系, 合作關係 /合作关系 |
| promotion 名词 | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | 提升, 升官 |
| telephone 名词 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 /电话 |
| registration 名词 | /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 註冊 /注册, 登記 /登记 |
| entity 名词 | /ˈɛn.tə.ti/ [-tʰi] | 實體 /实体, 整體 /整体 |
| layout 名词 | /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ | 設計 /设计, 佈局 /布局 |
| tick 名词 | /tɪk/ | 蜱 |
| tutorial 名词 | /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ | 輔導 /辅导, 教程 |
| bookkeeping 名词 | /ˈbʊkˌkiːpɪŋ/ | 記帳 /记帐, 簿記 /簿记 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go back 动词 | 回去, 返回 |
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | i've chosen · have entered |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might change · may help · might say |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should be · should appear |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | are going to be · i'm going to teach · i'm going to show |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 24 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, you're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboɹd/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, entity /ˈɛn.tə.ti/ [-tʰi]
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/, invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: upload /ˈʌpˌloʊd/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/, tick /tɪk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 logo, upload, charity 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。