Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Xero Tutorial - Part 1 - Introduction & Getting Started #xero #course
Đang tạo bài học...
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Hello there, this is the Bookkeeping Master on YouTube.
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Welcome to this brand new Xero training series.
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This is a free course, it's a tutorial, absolutely for free, that will teach you the basics of Xero accounting software.
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If you have Xero, it will look something like this.
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Don't worry if it doesn't look exactly the same.
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There are going to be updates to the software the layout might change slightly the colors might be a bit off
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the software provide providers do update their software now
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and then this course will still be relevant 99 of everything i will show you will be relevant no matter
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when you're watching this course just stick with it i'm going to teach you the basics and it's absolutely
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for free not a promotion just trying to help you out
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if you head over to my website free bookkeeping accounting .com
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click on free stuff i have all these free accounting
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and bookkeeping software courses they're all for free
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if you find the zero page this course is here
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and you can go through this course from my website i suggest
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that because the course videos will be in order
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and you can click on them there's other information on this page
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which may help you it's much better than just watching through google
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or through youtube they don't always recommend the next video in line it's okay
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but it's generally is a lot better going to the website okay
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so in this first video i'm going to show you how to use the software how to get started
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and we're going to start off in this first video by adding details about the company onto the software
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so the company name the company contact details the more information you put onto the software the better
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the more that's entered the more zero can generate for you
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so we're going to go to the top left here
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and click on our company name it might say demo company
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if you're using a demo account it might actually have your company name
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and we're going to click on settings just here
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so I click on settings I'm taken to the organization settings screen and
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under general there should be an option for organization details
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if I click on here we can enter information about the
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company that's going to appear on reports it's going to appear on invoices
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and it's important that all this information here is up to date
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because it's just going to make the software run a bit better for us
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and produce things that are a bit more accurate.
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So at the top here we have the display name and we have the legal trading name.
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For most of you this is going to be the same.
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So let's say our company called the bookkeeping master ltd that's the name that's going to display on zero
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and then the name we want to appear in our documents is the same
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if for whatever reason you want a different display name
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or different legal trading name you can just enter these differently we can then upload a logo
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so all we need to do is click upload logo
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and find our file so i've chosen my file i click upload
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and this logo now appears so this logo will appear on my invoices
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and other documents so if you have a company logo
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which most businesses do you can upload that here
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if you ever need to change to remove the logo then
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the options are just to the right here what is the
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line of business we can put accounting obviously put your industry
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in organization type limited company sole trader most people watching this
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are going to fall under one of those two limited company
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or sole trader for a partnership
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if you're just doing this to keep your own personal accounts
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if you're a charity those options are available too our company registration number
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and and a description of the business so three but keeping
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and accounting courses we then have two addresses we have a postal address
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and a physical address so
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if the company does have two addresses one for post one
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as the physical trading address you can enter these for most people it's going to be the same
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so if I just tick this box here then we only have the one address up here
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so it's going to be one two three bookkeeping streets and that will be
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and accounting town state region county postal code country
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and then attention to if you want an attention to managing director finance director
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or whatever appearing as part of the address we then have
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our telephone number our email address this is my email address
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if anyone wants to get in contact with me info at bps
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if online .com the website this is the company website as
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mentioned already it's really important to enter as much information as you can
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if we want our website to appear on invoices
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and documents then we need to enter it in here
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and there will be a video later on about creating invoices
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and having information appear on these invoices
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and other documents there is an option down here to add further information
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so if you have things like a Facebook page
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or mobile number perhaps you want to add your Twitter details
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that's all found here under this ad contact field we're ready
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to go make sure you click Save the information is now saved on to zero
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we're going to go back now
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so settings before I went to organization details under general to enter
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that information but now actually going to go down to the bottom here
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and go to advanced settings so there's something you can't find in the settings area
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which you think should appear in the settings area it might be here under the advanced settings
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if i click on there we're going to go to the
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financial settings the reason why we're going here is i want to show you where to enter the financial year
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of the organization mine is 31st march you can obviously change
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that you can add yours if nothing's currently showing
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but enter the financial year of the company business entity charity
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and then the reports will generate according to the financial year
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that you have entered that's it for now we might come back to this area later on
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make sure you save we can go back to the dashboard here
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and that's it for video one I'll speak to you in
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the next video there should be a link in the description below for the next video
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if there isn't then just go on
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that website go on my website freebookkeepingaccounting .com find the course
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and just go through from the course it's much easier
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if you don't want to go on the website there should be a link in the description
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or youtube might recommend the appropriate video the next video in line to the right or below
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this video thank you so much for being with me and i'll speak to you again shortly
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Xero Tutorial - Part 1 - Introduction & Getting Started”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: click, settings, software, website, enter. Video này có 98 câu và 1202 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 8:02. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 150 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 90% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
12 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| logo danh từ | /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ | biểu trưng, lô-gô |
| upload động từ | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | tải lên |
| charity danh từ | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | từ thiện |
| sole danh từ | /səʊl/ | bàn chân |
| generate động từ | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ | sinh ra, gây ra |
| trader danh từ | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | thương thuyền, thương gia |
| partnership danh từ | /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ | công ty hợp danh |
| telephone danh từ | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | điện thoại, dây nói |
| registration danh từ | /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ | đăng ký, sự đăng ký |
| tick danh từ | /tɪk/ | bét, ve |
| invoice danh từ | /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ | hóa đơn |
| dashboard danh từ | /ˈdæʃˌboɹd/ | bảng đồng hồ, bảng điều khiển |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| go back động từ | trở lại |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | i've chosen · have entered |
| Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc | might change · may help · might say |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should be · should appear |
| Tương lai với “going to” be going to + động từ — dự định hoặc điều sắp xảy ra thấy rõ | are going to be · i'm going to teach · i'm going to show |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 24 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ we're, you're, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboɹd/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, entity /ˈɛn.tə.ti/ [-tʰi]
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/, dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboɹd/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: upload /ˈʌpˌloʊd/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/, tick /tɪk/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như logo, upload, charity.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.