シャドーイング練習: Xero Tutorial - Part 1 - Introduction & Getting Started #xero #course - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello there, this is the Bookkeeping Master on YouTube.
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Welcome to this brand new Xero training series.
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This is a free course, it's a tutorial, absolutely for free, that will teach you the basics of Xero accounting software.
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If you have Xero, it will look something like this.
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Don't worry if it doesn't look exactly the same.
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There are going to be updates to the software the layout might change slightly the colors might be a bit off
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the software provide providers do update their software now
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and then this course will still be relevant 99 of everything i will show you will be relevant no matter
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when you're watching this course just stick with it i'm going to teach you the basics and it's absolutely
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for free not a promotion just trying to help you out
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if you head over to my website free bookkeeping accounting .com
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click on free stuff i have all these free accounting
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and bookkeeping software courses they're all for free
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if you find the zero page this course is here
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and you can go through this course from my website i suggest
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that because the course videos will be in order
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and you can click on them there's other information on this page
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which may help you it's much better than just watching through google
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or through youtube they don't always recommend the next video in line it's okay
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but it's generally is a lot better going to the website okay
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so in this first video i'm going to show you how to use the software how to get started
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and we're going to start off in this first video by adding details about the company onto the software
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so the company name the company contact details the more information you put onto the software the better
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the more that's entered the more zero can generate for you
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so we're going to go to the top left here
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and click on our company name it might say demo company
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if you're using a demo account it might actually have your company name
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and we're going to click on settings just here
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so I click on settings I'm taken to the organization settings screen and
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under general there should be an option for organization details
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if I click on here we can enter information about the
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company that's going to appear on reports it's going to appear on invoices
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and it's important that all this information here is up to date
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because it's just going to make the software run a bit better for us
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and produce things that are a bit more accurate.
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So at the top here we have the display name and we have the legal trading name.
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For most of you this is going to be the same.
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So let's say our company called the bookkeeping master ltd that's the name that's going to display on zero
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and then the name we want to appear in our documents is the same
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if for whatever reason you want a different display name
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or different legal trading name you can just enter these differently we can then upload a logo
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so all we need to do is click upload logo
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and find our file so i've chosen my file i click upload
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and this logo now appears so this logo will appear on my invoices
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and other documents so if you have a company logo
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which most businesses do you can upload that here
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if you ever need to change to remove the logo then
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the options are just to the right here what is the
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line of business we can put accounting obviously put your industry
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in organization type limited company sole trader most people watching this
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are going to fall under one of those two limited company
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or sole trader for a partnership
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if you're just doing this to keep your own personal accounts
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if you're a charity those options are available too our company registration number
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and and a description of the business so three but keeping
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and accounting courses we then have two addresses we have a postal address
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and a physical address so
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if the company does have two addresses one for post one
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as the physical trading address you can enter these for most people it's going to be the same
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so if I just tick this box here then we only have the one address up here
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so it's going to be one two three bookkeeping streets and that will be
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and accounting town state region county postal code country
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and then attention to if you want an attention to managing director finance director
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or whatever appearing as part of the address we then have
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our telephone number our email address this is my email address
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if anyone wants to get in contact with me info at bps
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if online .com the website this is the company website as
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mentioned already it's really important to enter as much information as you can
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if we want our website to appear on invoices
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and documents then we need to enter it in here
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and there will be a video later on about creating invoices
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and having information appear on these invoices
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and other documents there is an option down here to add further information
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so if you have things like a Facebook page
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or mobile number perhaps you want to add your Twitter details
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that's all found here under this ad contact field we're ready
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to go make sure you click Save the information is now saved on to zero
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we're going to go back now
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so settings before I went to organization details under general to enter
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that information but now actually going to go down to the bottom here
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and go to advanced settings so there's something you can't find in the settings area
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which you think should appear in the settings area it might be here under the advanced settings
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if i click on there we're going to go to the
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financial settings the reason why we're going here is i want to show you where to enter the financial year
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of the organization mine is 31st march you can obviously change
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that you can add yours if nothing's currently showing
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but enter the financial year of the company business entity charity
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and then the reports will generate according to the financial year
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that you have entered that's it for now we might come back to this area later on
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make sure you save we can go back to the dashboard here
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and that's it for video one I'll speak to you in
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the next video there should be a link in the description below for the next video
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if there isn't then just go on
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that website go on my website freebookkeepingaccounting .com find the course
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and just go through from the course it's much easier
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if you don't want to go on the website there should be a link in the description
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or youtube might recommend the appropriate video the next video in line to the right or below
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this video thank you so much for being with me and i'll speak to you again shortly
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Xero Tutorial - Part 1 - Introduction & Getting Started」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：click, settings, software, website, enter。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が98文、単語が1202語あります。 音声の長さは8:02です。 話す速さは1分あたり約150語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| logo 名詞 | /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ | ロゴ, ロゴタイプ |
| upload 動詞 | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | アップロードする |
| charity 名詞 | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | 慈善 |
| sole 名詞 | /səʊl/ | 足裏, 足の裏 |
| generate 動詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ | 生む, 生み出す |
| demo 名詞 | /ˈdɛm.oʊ/ | デモ |
| trader 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | 商人, トレーダー |
| partnership 名詞 | /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ | パートナーシップ, 協力関係 |
| promotion 名詞 | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | 昇進, 進級 |
| telephone 名詞 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 |
| registration 名詞 | /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 登録, 登記 |
| entity 名詞 | /ˈɛn.tə.ti/ [-tʰi] | 実体 |
| layout 名詞 | /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ | レイアウト, 設計 |
| tick 名詞 | /tɪk/ | だに, ごさらぎ |
| tutorial 名詞 | /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ | 学習用, チュートリアル |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, you're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を24回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboɹd/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, entity /ˈɛn.tə.ti/ [-tʰi]
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/, invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。logo, upload, charityなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。