تدريب Shadowing: 10.Talking about the news - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Hello.
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You're listening to Real Easy English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Beth.
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And I'm Neil.
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This is the podcast where we have real conversations in easy English for you to listen along and learn.
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As always, you can find a text version of this episode to read along on our website: bbclearningenglish .com.
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So Beth, how are you this week?
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I'm very good, thank you.
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How are you, Neil?
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I'm very well, thank you.
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What are we talking about today?
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We are talking about how much we follow the news.
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Ah, the news.
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OK, so what do we mean by follow the news?
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it on the radio or watch it on TV quite regularly.
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Yes, and you can also follow sports, can't you?
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So, if you like a particular sport, For example, football team, you might check your phone a lot to find out the score,
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to follow and see how they're doing.
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Yeah, exactly.
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So Neil, do you follow the news?
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Yes, I think it's difficult not to follow the news.
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First thing in the morning I lurk on my phone to see
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if anything big has happened overnight and then i check a lot during the day just to see what's happening.
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So I do follow news.
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How about you?
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Yes, I'm the same, so I get notifications on my phone throughout the day,
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but sometimes I find that that's a little bit too much.
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Sometimes you need a break when you're working and you don't want to
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see the news all the time and my phone does notify me a lot about the news.
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Yeah, I think
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you can have too much news and it can be not very good for you to read lots of
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usually quite bad news.
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Yes, definitely.
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So why do you like to follow the news even though it can be too sad?
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That's a very good question.
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I think it's a bit of a habit.
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It's a bit addictive and I think We sometimes feel like we need to know what's happening.
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even if we have actually no control over what is happening.
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Yeah, I completely agree because even though I get notifications and I...
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read the news, I sometimes feel like I still don't know enough about what's going on
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because there's so much information out there and
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so many different ways to get the news that it's not enough to just read one article.
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There's so much information that you want to understand.
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news habits changed since you started.
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working at the BBC.
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Yes, I think they definitely have.
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I think I probably pay more attention to the news now than I did in the past.
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And for example, I already knew some information about certain topics,
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but now I want to learn even more.
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So I try to pay more attention to things that maybe I wasn't as interested in, in the past.
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see me and you pay more attention to the news?
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Well, I used to be a journalist at the BBC,
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so probably I used to pay more attention or follow the news more than I do now,
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because now I make these programmes about English.
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Maybe it's good that you don't follow the news as much as you did, because it's not always good.
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It's not.
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It's often bad news.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we learned during the conversation.
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We had follow the news, which means to be interested in the news.
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We used to and to means more than is needed of something.
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So I watch too much news.
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Yes.
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We also had enough, which means as much as is needed of something.
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So, If you think you watch Enough news.
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You don't need more and you don't need less.
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And we've had already, which means before now.
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Yes, I said that before I worked at the BBC, I already...
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followed quite a bit of news.
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And I can't believe it is already the end of this episode and it's the end of the series.
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Yes, that's sad news.
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So, we will be back with more Easy English podcasts for you.
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But for now, you can find lots more activities and courses to help with your English on our website bbclearningenglish .com.
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Thank you for listening.
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See you soon.
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Bye.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “10.Talking about the news”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: follow, English, Bbc, attention, Neil. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 75 جملة و718 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:53. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 122 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 89% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 9 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| habit اسم | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | عَادَة |
| podcast اسم | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | بُودْكَاسْت m پُودْكَاسْت, بَثّ صَوْتِيّ |
| notification اسم | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | إِشْعَار, إِخْطَار |
| topic اسم | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | مَوْضُوع, مَوَاضِيع |
| journalist اسم | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | صَحَفِيّ, صَحَفِيَّة |
| overnight ظرف | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | بَيْنَ لَيْلةٍ وَضُحاهَا |
| vocabulary اسم | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | مُفْرَدَات, ذَخِيرَة لُغَوِيَّة |
| notify فعل | /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ | أَخْبَرَ, أَبْلَغَ |
| addictive صفة | /əˈdɪktɪv/ | إِدْمَانِيّ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- I'm very good, thank you.
- I'm very well, thank you.
- What are we talking about today?
- Yes, and you can also follow sports, can't you?
- I think it's a bit of a habit.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + فعل — عادة أو حالة في الماضي لم تعد قائمة | used to be · used to pay · used to and |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | news, which means · enough, which means · already, which means |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is needed |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | You're listening · are talking · they're doing |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 17 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, can't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, regularly /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ.li/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, recap /ɹiːˈkæp/, programme /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/, programme /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل habit, podcast, notification.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.